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OpenAI开始推出新强大AI模型GPT-6 Astra
OpenAI于周四宣布开始向特定客户推出其最新、最强大的AI模型GPT-6 Astra,并表示已内置安全措施以降低风险。
AI推荐理由 报道OpenAI开始向特定客户推出GPT-6 Astra,提及安全措施,来源为科技媒体,信息较可靠,但缺乏技术细节。
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2026年9月3日
OpenAI开始推出新的强大AI模型GPT-6 Astra
作者:Sara BLOOMBERG
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Andrew Zinin
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OpenAI表示Astra在开发时采用了更强的安全措施。
ChatGPT制造商OpenAI周四表示,将开始向其选定的客户推出其最新、最强大的人工智能(AI)模型,并表示已内置安全措施以减轻安全风险。
“在这种能力水平下,安全必须成为我们的首要任务,”OpenAI总裁Greg Brockman在关于GPT-6(也称为Astra)发布的电话会议上告诉记者。
距离OpenAI推出其旗舰模型GPT-5的上一版本仅过去一年多。
自那以后,人们对先进模型能力的担忧有所增加,此前涉及OpenAI和竞争对手Anthropic构建的系统的事件引发了关注。
今年夏天,OpenAI暂停了部分模型开发两周,因为其正在测试的两个模型涉及AI平台Hugging Face的安全漏洞。
这家总部位于旧金山的公司表示,在那次事件后,Astra在开发时采用了更强的安全措施,尽管Astra本身并未涉及该黑客攻击。
该公司表示,一些网络安全客户将于周四获得新模型的访问权限,随后将更广泛地向其他付费客户推出。免费层或最便宜付费计划的用户将无法访问。
“我们正在努力尽快让Astra进入每个人的手中;我知道这令人沮丧,我感谢大家的耐心。应该很快,”OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman周四下午在社交媒体上发帖说。
在一篇博客文章中,OpenAI表示Astra可以自主处理各种“繁琐”的计算机任务,包括网站创建、科学分析、游戏开发、网络安全和编码。
为了说明使用Astra构建自主AI代理节省的时间,该公司表示,该模型可以将找公寓的时间从六小时缩短到不到十分钟。
“感觉我们现在正处于AGI时代并非不合理,”Brockman在电话中说,他指的是人工通用智能,即AI系统在大多数任务上达到人类智能水平的假设阶段。
OpenAI此前与微软(其最早和最大的投资者之一)有一项协议,根据该协议,一旦OpenAI达到AGI,排他性条款将终止。这些条款已于4月被废除。
有限的窗口
OpenAI首席科学家Jakub Pachocki承认,新模型发布后的行为方式仍存在不确定性。
“一个模型可以变得非常擅长实现目标,但它仍然可能以违背人们意图的方式行事,”Pachocki在同一个电话中说。
“当我们对安全的信心不足时,我们也必须愿意放慢或暂停进一步的扩展,”他补充道。
Altman周四下午在接受彭博电视台采访时解释了为什么公司决定在这种不确定性和风险水平下发布新模型。
“世界非常接近网络攻击格局的彻底改变,我们看到的唯一能让社会集体防御的方式……是使用像Astra这样的工具来快速防御这些新的网络威胁,”Altman说。
7月,OpenAI确认其所有产品(包括免费和付费用户)的活跃用户已达到10亿。
OpenAI、Anthropic和其他100多个组织上周签署了一封公开信,呼吁对与AI相关的网络安全风险采取协调一致的全球应对措施,警告加强网络防御的窗口有限。
Anthropic周一更进一步,呼吁在安全性和开发日益强大模型的步伐方面进行全行业协调。
“我相信,共享安全标准和国际协调以推进AI发展现在需要优先考虑,”OpenAI的Pachocki周四表示。
美国阿拉巴马州上周就Hugging Face漏洞对OpenAI展开调查,官员们引用了他们所称的公司完全缺乏监督和充分保障措施。
与此同时,OpenAI和竞争对手Anthropic都在竞相在未来几个月内成为上市公司,尽管据报道OpenAI可能要到2027年某个时候才会进行IPO。
关键概念
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Andrew Zinin
物理学硕士,有研究经验。长期的科学新闻爱好者。在Science X的编辑成功中发挥关键作用。
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© 2026 AFP
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OpenAI开始推出新的强大AI模型GPT-6 Astra (2026年9月3日)
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September 3, 2026
OpenAI begins rollout of new powerful AI model GPT-6 Astra
by Sara BLOOMBERG
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OpenAI says Astra was developed with stronger safeguards.
ChatGPT maker OpenAI said Thursday it would begin rolling out its newest and most powerful artificial intelligence (AI) model to select customers, saying it had built in safeguards to mitigate security risks.
"At this level of capability, safety has to become our top priority," OpenAI President Greg Brockman told reporters on a call about the release of GPT-6, also known as Astra.
Just over a year has passed since OpenAI launched the previous version of its flagship model, GPT-5.
Concerns about the capabilities of advanced models have grown since then, following incidents involving systems built by OpenAI and rival developer Anthropic.
OpenAI paused some model development for two weeks this summer after two models it was testing were involved in a security breach at AI platform Hugging Face.
The San Francisco-based company said Astra was developed with stronger safeguards after that incident, though Astra itself was not involved in the hack.
Some cybersecurity customers will get access to the new model Thursday, the company said, with a wider rollout to other paying customers to follow. Users on the free tier or the cheapest paid plan will not get access.
"We are working toward getting Astra in everyone's hands as quickly as we can; I know it is frustrating and I appreciate the patience. It should be quick," OpenAI CEO Sam Altman posted on social media Thursday afternoon.
In a blog post, OpenAI said Astra can autonomously handle a wide range of "tedious" computer tasks, including website creation, scientific analysis, game development, cybersecurity and coding.
To illustrate the time savings of building autonomous AI agents with Astra, the company said the model could cut apartment hunting from six hours to under 10 minutes.
"It's not unreasonable to feel that we are now in the AGI era," Brockman said on the call, referring to artificial general intelligence, a hypothetical stage at which AI systems match human intelligence across most tasks.
OpenAI previously had an agreement with Microsoft, one of its earliest and largest investors, under which an exclusivity clause would end once OpenAI reached AGI. Those terms were scrapped in April.
Limited window
OpenAI chief scientist Jakub Pachocki acknowledged there was still uncertainty about how a new model behaves once released.
"A model can become very good at achieving a goal, and it can still act in ways that go against what the person intended," Pachocki said on the same call.
"We also have to be willing to slow down or withhold further scaling when our confidence in safety is not sufficient," he added.
Altman explained in an interview with Bloomberg TV on Thursday afternoon why the company decided to release a new model with this level of uncertainty and risk.
"The world is very close to a complete change in the landscape of cyberattacks, and the only way that we see for society to collectively defend itself ... is to use tools like Astra to rapidly defend against these new cyber threats," Altman said.
In July, OpenAI confirmed that it had reached 1 billion active users across all of its products, including both free and paid users.
OpenAI, Anthropic and more than 100 other organizations signed an open letter last week calling for a coordinated global response to AI-related cybersecurity risks, warning that the window to strengthen cyber defenses was limited.
Anthropic went further on Monday, calling for industrywide coordination on safety and on the pace of developing increasingly capable models.
"I believe that shared safety standards and international coordination on further AI development need to be prioritized now," OpenAI's Pachocki said Thursday.
The U.S. state of Alabama opened an investigation into OpenAI last week over the Hugging Face breach, with officials citing what they called the company's complete lack of oversight and adequate safeguards.
It also comes as OpenAI and rival Anthropic are both racing toward becoming public companies in the next several months, though OpenAI might not hold its IPO until sometime in 2027, according to reports.
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OpenAI begins rollout of new powerful AI model GPT-6 Astra (2026, September 3)
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