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论文提出基于声明锚定的多文档摘要归因方法
该论文针对大模型多文档摘要中的幻觉问题,提出一种以声明为锚定的归因方法。与传统事后附上整篇文档或段落级引用不同,该方法在生成摘要的同时为每个声明分配更细粒度的来源归因,从而提高忠实性并降低幻觉风险。
AI推荐理由 声明级归因把可验证性从文档级细化到逐句依据,直接影响合规审查和事实核查成本,对法律、医疗等高敏场景尤为重要。这也可能成为多文档摘要产品在对抗幻觉问题上的竞争差异点。
80
正文
计算机科学 > 计算与语言
arXiv:2606.23989 (cs)
[提交于2026年6月22日(v1),最后修订于2026年9月4日(本版本,v4)]
标题:通过构造可归因:多文档摘要的声明锚定溯源
作者:Shuo Guan
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摘要:大型语言模型生成流畅的多文档摘要,但其归因通常是粗粒度的——整个文档或段落——并且是事后生成的,导致每个陈述难以验证。我们认为归因应该是生成的结构属性,而不是下游预测。我们提出了CAMS,一个声明锚定的多文档摘要框架,它将每个源文档分解为原子声明,其溯源通过从逐字引用到令牌跨度确定性解析,跨文档聚类等效声明同时标记源间冲突,选择支持感知且显著的子集,并重写它,使每个摘要句子以解析回源跨度的声明标识符结束。这产生了一个我们明确指出的分离:溯源是一个不变量,对每个发出的句子都成立,独立于模型准确性,而忠实性是一个目标,选择、约束重写和验证只能鼓励——这是端到端和事后系统混淆的区别。我们在MultiNews、DiverseSumm和WCEP上的零样本设置下,采用双协议评估,将无参考引用质量与黄金对齐定位分开,由从未用于选择或验证的支持模型进行审计。CAMS在摘要质量上与强端到端和跨度归因基线相匹配,同时提高了忠实性和引用精度,将多源归因准确率从38%提高到64%,而不会增加引用源的数量,并将每个声明的人工验证时间减少了$3.4\times$。我们发布了代码和MultiNews上约320K个声明-引用-跨度注释,作为可复用的细粒度归因资源。
主题:
计算与语言(cs.CL);人工智能(cs.AI)
引用为:
arXiv:2606.23989 [cs.CL]
(或
arXiv:2606.23989v4 [cs.CL] 用于此版本)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.23989
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arXiv通过DataCite发布的DOI
提交历史
来自:Shuo Guan [查看电子邮件]
[v1]
2026年6月22日星期一 22:39:08 UTC(38 KB)
[v2]
2026年7月1日星期三 00:27:13 UTC(39 KB)
[v3]
2026年9月3日星期四 03:43:23 UTC(46 KB)
[v4]
2026年9月4日星期五 03:27:48 UTC(46 KB)
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Computer Science > Computation and Language
arXiv:2606.23989 (cs)
[Submitted on 22 Jun 2026 (v1), last revised 4 Sep 2026 (this version, v4)]
Title:Attributable by Construction: Claim-Anchored Provenance for Multi-Document Summarization
Authors:Shuo Guan
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Abstract:Large language models produce fluent multi-document summaries, but their attributions are typically coarse---whole documents or passages---and generated post hoc, leaving each statement hard to verify. We argue that attribution should be a structural property of generation rather than a downstream prediction. We present CAMS, a Claim-Anchored Multi-document Summarization framework that decomposes every source document into atomic claims whose provenance is resolved deterministically from verbatim quotes to token spans, clusters equivalent claims across documents while flagging inter-source conflicts, selects a support-aware and salient subset, and rewrites it so that every summary sentence terminates in claim identifiers resolving back to source spans. This yields a separation we make explicit: provenance is an invariant holding for every emitted sentence independently of model accuracy, whereas faithfulness is an objective that selection, constrained rewriting, and verification only encourage---a distinction end-to-end and post-hoc systems conflate. We evaluate on MultiNews, DiverseSumm, and zero-shot on WCEP under a two-regime protocol separating reference-free citation quality from gold-aligned localization, audited by a support model never used for selection or verification. CAMSmatches strong end-to-end and span-attribution baselines on summary quality while improving faithfulness and citation precision, raising multi-source attribution accuracy from 38% to 64% without inflating the number of cited sources, and cutting human verification time per claim by $3.4\times$. We release code and ${\sim}320$K claim--quote--span annotations over MultiNews as a reusable fine-grained attribution resource.
Subjects:
Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as:
arXiv:2606.23989 [cs.CL]
(or
arXiv:2606.23989v4 [cs.CL] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.23989
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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
Submission history
From: Shuo Guan [view email]
[v1]
Mon, 22 Jun 2026 22:39:08 UTC (38 KB)
[v2]
Wed, 1 Jul 2026 00:27:13 UTC (39 KB)
[v3]
Thu, 3 Sep 2026 03:43:23 UTC (46 KB)
[v4]
Fri, 4 Sep 2026 03:27:48 UTC (46 KB)
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