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StageGuard:通过智能体蒸馏学习长时程机器人任务的阶段转换
该 arXiv 论文提出 StageGuard,一个面向长时程机器人任务的智能体蒸馏框架,用于判断当前技能何时终止并切换到下一子任务。方法上结合教师模型推理与示范轨迹,生成子任务完成和策略切换的结构化解释,再由轻量学生 VLM 生成紧凑自解释并做监督微调,以降低云端 VLM 部署与长推理带来的延迟。作者称在两个基准轨迹上评估阶段转换预测,并通过集成到 BEHAVIOR-1K 分层机器人控制评估闭环任务成功率,另在真机上做进一步验证,但摘要未给出具体指标。
AI推荐理由 arXiv 新提交的机器人长时程任务论文,提出 StageGuard 智能体蒸馏框架:用教师模型推理加示范轨迹生成子任务完成与策略切换的结构化解释,再让轻量学生 VLM 生成紧凑自解释做监督微调,用于阶段转换判定。摘要称在两个基准轨迹上评估阶段转换预测,并在 BEHAVIOR-1K 分层机器人控制中评估闭环任务成功率,另有真机验证,但未给出具体数值,效果仍属作者自述。对具身智能、VLM 蒸馏与机器人分层规划方向有参考价值,局限是缺乏量化结果与第三方复现。
72
正文
Computer Science > Robotics
arXiv:2609.20791 (cs)
[Submitted on 17 Sep 2026]
Title:StageGuard: Learning Stage Transitions for Long-Horizon Robot Tasks via Agentic Distillation
Authors:Jinbang Huang, Yuanzhao Hu, Zhiyuan Li, Ran Qi, Yixin Xiao, Yangzheng Wu, Tengyue Ba, Zhanguang Zhang, Yingxue Zhang
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Abstract:Hierarchical planning frameworks combine skills from multiple robot control policies for long-horizon task execution, where determining when to terminate the current skill and advance to the next subtask is essential. Existing approaches often rely on pre-designed completion signal checkers that are hard to obtain in real-world execution. Large-scale vision-language models (VLMs) offer strong reasoning capabilities, but their decision boundaries are not inherently aligned with task completion criteria, while cloud deployment and lengthy reasoning introduce substantial latency, limiting real-time monitoring. We propose StageGuard, an agentic distillation framework for accurate and efficient stage-transition decisions. StageGuard combines teacher-model reasoning with demonstration trajectories to generate structured explanations of subtask completion and policy switching. A lightweight student VLM uses these explanations to generate compact self-explanations, which are used for supervised fine-tuning. We evaluate stage-transition prediction on trajectories from two benchmarks and assess closed-loop task success through integration into hierarchical robot control on BEHAVIOR-1K, with further validation on real robots. Results show substantial improvements in stage-transition prediction while supporting efficient online monitoring.
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Robotics (cs.RO)
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arXiv:2609.20791 [cs.RO]
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arXiv:2609.20791v1 [cs.RO] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.20791
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From: Jinbang Huang [view email]
[v1]
Thu, 17 Sep 2026 17:53:48 UTC (495 KB)
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