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@John Sous
Semigroup-JEPA:面向零样本物理泛化的潜动力学一致性
论文提出 SemiGroup-JEPA(SG-JEPA),在 LeWorldModel 框架基础上通过动作条件化将控制物理的参数输入时序模型,并以自回归潜空间 rollout 联合训练编码器与预测器。为评测分布外泛化,作者设计了不同引力场下的动力学任务(从弱引力漂浮到强引力快速弹跳)。相比 DINO-WM,SG-JEPA 在二维数据集上开环预测误差最多降低 2 倍,在三维机器人数据集上控制成功率最多提升 2.5 倍(使用独立训练的扩散策略)。作者进一步用线性特征模型区分局部定律条件误差与 rollout 递归放大,发现多步 rollout 损失反传到表示后,增益主要来自编码器学到预测器可延续、且动力学所依赖的特征,而非预测器学到更好的动力学。
AI推荐理由 arXiv 新论文,提出 SemiGroup-JEPA(SG-JEPA),在 LeWorldModel 框架上通过动作条件化把物理参数注入时序模型,并联合训练编码器与预测器。摘要给出可验证的量化结果:二维数据集开环预测误差最多降低 2 倍,三维机器人数据集控制成功率最多提升 2.5 倍(对比 DINO-WM)。作者还用线性特征模型分析增益来源,指出主要来自编码器学到更可延续的特征而非预测器动力学更好。局限是仅在自设的引力场动力学任务上评测,未涉及真实机器人或更广泛物理场景,且论文为预印本、未经同行评审。
78
正文
Computer Science > Machine Learning
arXiv:2609.10464v1 (cs)
[Submitted on 9 Sep 2026]
Title:Semigroup-JEPA: Latent Dynamics Consistency for Zero-Shot Physics Generalization
Authors:Andy Zeyi Liu, Haoran Sun, Lucas Baker, Randall Balestriero, John Sous
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Abstract:Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA) world models learn a compact latent representation of the world that supports prediction and planning, but their capability to learn physics and generate physically realistic dynamics remains hitherto untested. In this work, we introduce SemiGroup-JEPA (SG-JEPA), which extends the LeWorldModel framework by supplying the parameter governing the physics to the temporal model via action-conditioning and jointly training an encoder and predictor through an autoregressive latent rollout. To evaluate the model's ability to generalize out of distribution, we design dynamical tasks under different gravitational fields that, despite obeying the same physical law, exhibit qualitatively different dynamics, ranging from floating motion in weak gravitational fields to rapid bouncing in strong ones. In contrast to DINO-WM, SG-JEPA reduces open-loop prediction error by up to 2 times on two-dimensional datasets, and increases control success rate up to 2.5 times for three-dimensional robotic datasets, for which we train independent diffusion policies. To explain this advantage, we develop a linear feature model that separates local law-conditioned error from its recursive amplification under rollout. Guided by this model, we find that back-propagating the multi-step rollout loss into the representation trains the encoder to keep the features that the predictor can carry forward, and that those are the features the dynamics depend on, so most of the gain comes from the encoder learning better features rather than from the predictor learning better dynamics. See project page at this https URL.
Subjects:
Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
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arXiv:2609.10464 [cs.LG]
(or
arXiv:2609.10464v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.10464
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From: Andy Zeyi Liu [view email]
[v1]
Wed, 9 Sep 2026 17:08:13 UTC (14,409 KB)
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