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纽约市禁止中小学生使用生成式AI

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纽约市公立学校从学前班到八年级的学生在2026-2027学年被禁止使用面向学生的生成式AI,这是一项为期一年的暂停令,而非永久或全州禁令。

AI推荐理由 纽约市禁止中小学生使用生成式AI,政策影响广泛,具有教育和社会意义。

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服务技术爱好者超过 25 年。 TechSpot 意味着您可以信赖的技术分析和建议。 我们目前所知:纽约市推出了一种防止中小学生依赖 AI 的方法——他们将在即将到来的学年被禁止使用 AI。官员们希望限制课堂上对生成式工具的依赖,并鼓励儿童发展自己的批判性思维和解决问题的能力。 纽约市的政策是 2026-2027 学年的一年暂停,而不是永久或全州范围的禁令。公立学校从学前班到八年级的学生不能使用面向学生的生成式 AI。 与此同时,高中生只能在有监督的试点或职业准备项目中使用经批准的工具,所有高中生将每年接受两次基本的 AI 素养课程。AI 伴侣聊天机器人被禁止在所有年级使用。 该政策还限制了低年级学生的个人屏幕时间:中学生课堂 45 分钟,小学生 30 分钟。无障碍工具、评估、远程学习以及编码和机器人等经批准的活动有例外。 教师也受到新规则的影响。他们可以使用经批准的 AI 进行规划,但不能用于评分、行为监控或关于学生的重要决定。 一个联盟将审查该政策和试点,并于 2027 年 4 月发布建议,这将有助于确定下一学年会发生什么。 // 相关故事 商学院收费 28,000 美元教高管如何成为“首席 AI 官” 纽约市可能迫使亚马逊和联邦快递直接雇佣其送货司机 “我们正在设置护栏,以保护帮助儿童成长的关键人际联系、好奇心和创造力,”学校校长 Kamar Samuels 在声明中说。 “每天当我们的孩子来学校时,我们教他们提问、挑战假设、质疑前提、问为什么。当涉及到我们学校中的 AI 时,我们有义务这样做,”市长 Zohran Mamdani 说。 这不是纽约第一次禁止 AI 进入公立学校。2023 年初,ChatGPT 被禁止学生使用,但后来在官员得出结论认为最初的回应过于关注作弊、不准确信息和削弱批判性思维技能等风险后,该限制被撤销。 洛杉矶学区也暂时阻止所有年级学生设备访问生成式 AI 工具。 自从该技术普及以来,人们越来越担心过度使用和过度依赖 AI 可能对年轻人的教育产生影响。研究表明,无监督或提供答案的 AI 会削弱独立学习,并造成情感或信任相关风险。 学生作弊是一个主要担忧,尤其是在年龄较大的孩子中;即使在 2024 年 8 月,它也被认为是普遍存在的。已经尝试了几种方法来解决这个问题,从手写作业、口头测试,甚至使用 AI 来提出学生难以通过简单输入到大型语言模型来完成的问题。还有一位教授的无形提示陷阱,被证明非常有效。 分享这篇文章: 在 Google 中查看更多 TechSpot 将我们添加为首选来源,我们的报道在您搜索时首先出现。 添加 TechSpot TechSpot 精选 达拉斯垃圾车使用 AI 摄像头标记违规行为 您的 ChatGPT 对话可能最终出现在法庭上
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Serving tech enthusiasts for over 25 years. TechSpot means tech analysis and advice you can trust. What we know so far: New York City has introduced a way to prevent elementary and middle school students from relying on AI – they'll be banned from using it during the upcoming school year. Officials want to limit classroom dependence on generative tools and encourage children to develop their own critical-thinking and problem-solving skills. New York City's policy is a one-year moratorium for the 2026-2027 school year, rather than being a permanent or statewide ban. Students in public schools from preschool through eighth grade cannot use student-facing generative AI. High school students, meanwhile, can use only approved tools in supervised pilot or career-readiness programs, and all high schoolers will receive twice-yearly basic AI-literacy lessons. AI companion chatbots are banned across every grade. The policy also limits individual screen time for younger students: 45 minutes in class for middle schoolers, and 30 minutes for elementary school students. There are exceptions for accessibility tools, assessments, remote learning, and approved activities such as coding and robotics. Teachers are also affected by the new rules. They may use approved AI for planning but not for grading, behavior monitoring, or important decisions about students. A coalition will review the policy and pilots and issue recommendations in April 2027, which will help determine what happens the following school year. // Related Stories Business schools are charging $28,000 to teach executives how to be "chief AI officer" NYC could force Amazon and FedEx to directly employ its delivery drivers "We're putting guardrails in place to protect the critical human connection, curiosity, and creativity that helps children grow," Schools Chancellor Kamar Samuels said in a statement. "Each day when our children come to school, we teach them to ask questions, to challenge assumptions, to interrogate the premise, to ask why. When it comes to AI in our schools, we hold an obligation to do the same," said Mayor Zohran Mamdani. This isn't the first time that New York has banned AI from its public schools. At the start of 2023, ChatGPT was prohibited from use by students, but the restriction was later reversed after officials concluded that the initial response had focused too heavily on risks such as cheating, inaccurate information, and weakened critical-thinking skills. The Los Angeles school district is also temporarily blocking access to generative AI tools on student devices across all grades. Fears of the effect that overuse and overreliance on AI could have on young minds in education have been growing since the technology became prevalent. Studies have suggested that unsupervised or answer-giving AI can weaken independent learning and create emotional or trust-related risks. Cheating by students is a major fear, especially among older kids; it was considered endemic even back in August 2024. There have been several attempts to try and tackle the problem, from handwritten work, oral tests, and even AI to come up with questions that would be difficult for students to complete by simply feeding them into a large language model. There was also one professor's invisible prompt trap, which proved very effective. Share this article: See more TechSpot in Google Add us as a preferred source and our reporting shows up first when you search. Add TechSpot Featured on TechSpot Dallas garbage trucks are using AI cameras to flag code violations Your ChatGPT conversations could end up in court

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Rob Thubron 纽约市禁止中小学生使用生成式AI 09-04 · 原文发布
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