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[持续跟踪] World Labs 详解 Atlas:新视角预测统一生成与重建

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World Labs 联合创始人 Ben Mildenhall 和 Fei-Fei Li 详解 Atlas,一个用于空间智能的世界模型。Atlas 基于新视角预测,统一了像素生成和重建,将数字捕捉 3D 空间的成本降低 50 到 100 倍。以前需要 100 到 300 张照片捕捉一个房间,现在只需三张。

AI推荐理由 Atlas 在 3D 重建和生成方面取得突破,对 AI 从业者而言,可大幅降低 3D 内容创建成本,推动机器人、AR/VR 等领域发展。

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你相机胶卷中的旧视频现在可能可以重建为3D场景。World Labs联合创始人Ben Mildenhall和Fei-Fei Li谈Atlas是如何实现的: Ben:“从随意的意义上说……我拍了这个物体的三张照片,或者这个房间的六张照片。我看着这些照片,能在脑海中理解它们是如何拼合在一起的。我能填补空白并得到它。” “但数据驱动的先验与暴力密集重建之间从未真正有过调和,后者更类似于科学或医学成像……当我们说密集时,我们真的是指密集。” “这个房间,我想要100、200、300张照片来捕捉它。而我们试图做的是将其减少到大约三张。我们说的是50到100倍的减少。” “在那个规模上,它完全颠覆了你要重建哪种捕捉类型的计算。你可以回到你已有的现有图像。你可以去互联网上找到的东西,甚至从中构建场景。你可以去随意的视频,发掘出大量过去我们绝不会视为可重建的素材,并将其以3D形式赋予生命。” “这是我们用Atlas一直在大量尝试的事情。取旧片段。我拿了很多我自己过去从未成功过的旧捕捉,将它们放入系统,并第一次看到了重建。” Fei-Fei:“斯坦福演示被低估了。只需3到25张图像,你就可以重建整个斯坦福四方院……你看到的一切都是生成的,但根据重建法则。这真的很神奇。” [@BenMildenhall](https://x.com/BenMildenhall)[@drfeifei](https://x.com/drfeifei) [您的浏览器不支持视频标签。](https://video.twimg.com/amplify_video/2095921081412644864/vid/avc1/1920x1080/9CjLNrweUB9aLdgb.mp4?tag=16) [🔗 在Twitter上查看](https://x.com/a16z/status/2095921217308086425/video/1) ![a16z](https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1919488160125616128/QAZXTMEj_normal.png) a16z@a16z World Labs联合创始人Fei-Fei Li、Justin Johnson、Ben Mildenhall和a16z的Martin Casado谈论Atlas,一个用于空间智能的世界模型: LLM建立在下一个词元预测之上。视频模型建立在下一帧预测之上。Atlas建立在新的视图预测之上,它是第一个统一像素生成和像素重建的模型,这两个问题在计算机视觉中已经分道扬镳了半个世纪。 实际结果是,数字捕捉空间3D表示所需的成本降低了50到100倍。以前,你需要100到300张单个房间的照片。Atlas只需三张即可工作。 在这次对话中,他们谈到了《黑客帝国》中的慢动作镜头,过去需要数百台摄像机,现在只需三台iPhone;那个让他们在五秒钟内押注公司的深夜Slack消息;为什么机器人技术瓶颈在数据而非芯片;以及新视图预测是AI完备的观点。 00:00 介绍 01:50 《黑客帝国》慢动作场景现在只需三台iPhone 02:48 为什么新视图预测是基本单元 07:10 统一生成和重建 11:15 高斯溅射成为瓶颈 14:17 密集捕捉过去意味着300张照片 17:30 为什么重建需要生成来填补空白 18:44 图像模型错过的LLM教训 23:39 让他们全力以赴的视频 28:04 3D设计是95%的修改 30:50 机器人技术的问题在于数据,而非芯片 32:48 为什么机器人策略不能像图像模型那样训练 34:44 当模拟器成为规划器 36:45 冻结时间需要充满运动的素材 40:57 为什么新视图预测是AI完备的 42:43 大自然给了动物眼睛,但没有给树 YouTube: [youtube.com/watch?v=qn1QDD…](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qn1QDDBnTA0)[@drfeifei](https://x.com/drfeifei)[@jcjohnss](https://x.com/jcjohnss)[@BenMildenhall](https://x.com/BenMildenhall)[@theworldlabs](https://x.com/theworldlabs)[@martin\_casado](https://x.com/martin_casado) [您的浏览器不支持视频标签。](https://video.twimg.com/amplify_video/2095879098920734725/vid/avc1/1920x1080/A3wgYMpO3wOGOYhw.mp4?tag=29) [🔗 在Twitter上查看](https://x.com/a16z/status/2095882301032828932/video/1) [🔗 查看引用的推文](https://x.com/a16z/status/2095882301032828932)
查看原文(中文正文为 AI 翻译)
Old footage sitting in your camera roll could now be reconstructable as a 3D scene. World Labs co-founders Ben Mildenhall and Fei-Fei Li on how Atlas got there: Ben: "In a casual sense... I took three photos of this object, or six photos of this room. I look at the photos, I can understand in my mind how those piece together. I can fill in the gaps and get it." "But there's never really been any reconciliation between those data-driven priors and the brute force dense reconstruction, which is much more akin to scientific or medical imaging... When we say dense, we really mean dense." "This room, I want like 100, 200, 300 photos to capture it. And what we're trying to do is bring that down to like three. We're saying like 50, 100x reduction." "At that scale it completely flips that calculus on its head of what type of captures you reconstruct. You can go back to existing imagery you have. You can go to stuff you find on the internet and even build scenes out of that. You can go to casual videos and unearth a lot of footage that in the past we would never have treated as reconstructable, and bring it to life as 3D." "This is something we've been playing around with a lot with Atlas. Taking old clips. I've taken a bunch of my own old captures that never worked before and put them through the system and seen a reconstruction for the first time." Fei-Fei: "The Stanford demo is underappreciated. Anywhere between 3 to 25 images, you can reconstruct that entire Stanford quad... Everything you see is generated, but according to the laws of reconstruction. And this is really magical." [@BenMildenhall](https://x.com/BenMildenhall)[@drfeifei](https://x.com/drfeifei) [Your browser does not support the video tag.](https://video.twimg.com/amplify_video/2095921081412644864/vid/avc1/1920x1080/9CjLNrweUB9aLdgb.mp4?tag=16) [🔗 View on Twitter](https://x.com/a16z/status/2095921217308086425/video/1) ![a16z](https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1919488160125616128/QAZXTMEj_normal.png) a16z@a16z World Labs co-founders Fei-Fei Li, Justin Johnson, Ben Mildenhall, and a16z's Martin Casado on Atlas, a world model for spatial intelligence: LLMs are built on next token prediction. Video models are built on next frame prediction. Atlas is built on new view prediction, and it's the first model to unify pixel generation and pixel reconstruction, two problems computer vision has kept in separate tracks for half a century. The practical result is a 50 to 100x reduction in what it takes to digitally capture a 3D representation of a space. Previously, you needed 100 to 300 photos of a single room. Atlas can work from just three. In this conversation, they get into the slow motion shot from The Matrix that took hundreds of cameras and now takes three iPhones, the overnight Slack message that made them bet the company in five seconds, why robotics is bottlenecked on data rather than chips, and the case that new view prediction is AI-complete. 00:00 Intro 01:50 The Matrix slow motion scene now takes three iPhones 02:48 Why new view prediction is the primitive 07:10 Unifying generation and reconstruction 11:15 Gaussian splats became the bottleneck 14:17 Dense capture used to mean 300 photos 17:30 Why reconstruction needs generation to fill the gaps 18:44 The LLM lesson image models missed 23:39 The video that made them go all in 28:04 3D design is 95% revisions 30:50 The problem in robotics is data, not chips 32:48 Why a robot policy can't be trained like an image model 34:44 When the simulator becomes the planner 36:45 Frozen time required footage full of movement 40:57 Why new view prediction is AI-complete 42:43 Nature gave animals eyes but not trees YouTube: [youtube.com/watch?v=qn1QDD…](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qn1QDDBnTA0)[@drfeifei](https://x.com/drfeifei)[@jcjohnss](https://x.com/jcjohnss)[@BenMildenhall](https://x.com/BenMildenhall)[@theworldlabs](https://x.com/theworldlabs)[@martin\_casado](https://x.com/martin_casado) [Your browser does not support the video tag.](https://video.twimg.com/amplify_video/2095879098920734725/vid/avc1/1920x1080/A3wgYMpO3wOGOYhw.mp4?tag=29) [🔗 View on Twitter](https://x.com/a16z/status/2095882301032828932/video/1) [🔗 View Quoted Tweet](https://x.com/a16z/status/2095882301032828932)

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