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美国政府支持OpenAI在纽约时报版权诉讼中的立场
美国特朗普政府在一份法庭文件中支持OpenAI,认为AI模型训练使用受版权保护的作品属于合理使用。该案由纽约时报提起,此立场可能影响未来AI训练数据的法律边界。
AI推荐理由 报道美国政府支持OpenAI在纽约时报版权案中的立场,涉及AI训练数据版权的重要法律动态,对AI产业有直接影响。
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2026年9月3日
美国政府在与《纽约时报》的版权诉讼中支持OpenAI
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安德鲁·齐宁
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OpenAI创始人山姆·奥特曼在北卡罗来纳州G20会议上。
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普政府在与《纽约时报》提起的诉讼中支持OpenAI,为在受版权保护的作品上训练AI模型辩护,根据周二提交的法庭文件。
2023年底,《纽约时报》起诉ChatGPT制造商OpenAI及其主要投资者微软,指控这些公司的强大人工智能模型未经许可使用数百万篇文章进行训练。
版权一直是生成式AI领域的主要战场,出版商、音乐家和艺术家纷纷聘请律师或达成协议,以获取基于其内容构建的技术的报酬。
司法部在一份20页的文件中表示,“(大型语言模型)训练带来的创造可能性和公共益处远远超过任何竞争损害。”
“在对合理使用原则的误解下限制LLM的发展,将阻碍此类创造性和科学进步,同时损害美国的繁荣和经济流动性,”文件中写道。
司法部补充说,《纽约时报》对法律的解释将造成反竞争的进入壁垒,该壁垒“主要充当对老牌主流媒体公司的大规模补贴”。
副总检察长斯坦利·伍德沃德周三表示,特朗普已明确表示,“AI主导地位对国家安全、繁荣和经济流动性至关重要。”
“本届政府绝不会让我们国家因对版权法的明显错误理解而在外国对手面前处于劣势,”伍德沃德在X上写道。
《纽约时报》的诉讼部分依赖于有限的“合理使用”例外,该例外允许在未经权利持有人同意的情况下使用受版权保护的作品。
司法部辩称,在书面作品上训练AI模型是“极其变革性的”,使其能够受益于该例外。
《纽约时报》发言人格雷厄姆·詹姆斯告诉美国媒体,司法部站在“万亿美元AI公司”一边,损害了美国创作者的利益。
“政府允许公司未经许可或补偿就获取这些内容的提议,将破坏健康社会所依赖的人类创作内容的可持续性,而AI也需要这些内容才能运作,”詹姆斯在一份声明中说。
7月,一名美国法官批准了Anthropic与几位作者之间15亿美元的和解,这些作者声称这家旧金山公司非法复制其作品以训练其AI模型Claude。
这对Anthropic来说是一次部分胜利——法官裁定,该公司使用书籍训练Claude具有足够的变革性,构成美国法律下的“合理使用”,但其他使用盗版材料的行为则不构成。
5月,包括阿歇特、圣智、爱思唯尔和图罗在内的多家出版商在纽约法院起诉Meta,指控其窃取受版权保护的内容。
关键概念
AI版权法大型语言模型
谁在报道这个故事?
安德鲁·齐宁
物理学硕士,有研究经验。长期的科学新闻爱好者。在Science X的编辑成功中发挥关键作用。
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© 2026 法新社
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美国政府在与《纽约时报》的版权诉讼中支持OpenAI(2026年9月3日)
检索于2026年9月8日
来自 https://techxplore.com/news/2026-09-sides-openai-york-copyright-lawsuit.html
本文档受版权保护。除出于私人学习或研究目的的合理使用外,未经书面许可不得复制任何部分。内容仅供参考。
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September 3, 2026
US government sides with OpenAI in New York Times copyright lawsuit
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OpenAI founder Sam Altman at a G20 meeting in North Carolina.
U.S. President Donald Trump's administration sided with OpenAI in a lawsuit brought by The New York Times, defending training AI models on copyrighted works, according to a court document filed Tuesday.
In late 2023, The New York Times sued ChatGPT-maker OpenAI and Microsoft, its main investor, alleging that the companies' powerful artificial intelligence models used millions of articles for training without permission.
Copyright has been a major battleground for the generative AI sector, with publishers, musicians and artists lawyering up or cutting deals to get paid for technology that is being built with their content.
The Justice Department said in a 20-page document that the "creative possibilities and public benefits that (large language model) training advances far outweigh any competitive harm."
"Constraining LLM development under a misunderstanding of fair use doctrine would thwart such creative and scientific progress while hindering American prosperity and economic mobility," the document read.
The Justice Department added that The New York Times' interpretation of the law would create an anticompetitive entry barrier that "functions primarily as large subsidies for old mainstream media companies."
Associate Attorney General Stanley Woodward said Wednesday that Trump has made clear that "AI dominance is critical" to national security, prosperity and economic mobility.
"This Administration will never let our Nation be at a disadvantage relative to our foreign adversaries based on a plainly incorrect understanding of copyright law," Woodward wrote on X.
The New York Times' lawsuit partly hinges on the limited "fair use" exception, which permits copyrighted work to be used without the rights holders' consent.
The Justice Department argued that the training of AI models on written works is "exceedingly transformative," allowing it to benefit from the exception.
Graham James, a spokesman for The New York Times, told U.S. media that the Justice Department was siding with "trillion-dollar AI companies" at the expense of American creators.
"The administration's proposal to let companies take that content without permission or compensation would undermine the sustainability of the human-created content that a healthy society depends on, and which AI needs to function," James said in a statement.
In July, a U.S. judge approved a $1.5 billion settlement between Anthropic and several authors who claimed the San Francisco company illegally copied their work to train its AI model, Claude.
It was a partial victory for Anthropic—a judge ruled that the company's use of books to train Claude was transformative enough to constitute "fair use" under U.S. law, but that other uses of pirated materials were not.
In May, multiple publishers, including Hachette, Cengage, Elsevier and Turow, sued Meta in a New York court for allegedly stealing copyrighted content.
Key concepts
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US government sides with OpenAI in New York Times copyright lawsuit (2026, September 3)
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