大模型
arxiv.org ·
Nuha-Speech:构建通用阿拉伯语语音大语言模型
该论文提出 Nuha-Speech 计划,针对阿拉伯语在语音大语言模型中代表性不足的问题,构建了包含超过 150 万条训练样本的大规模阿拉伯语语音问答(SQA)语料,用于覆盖多种核心语音任务的指令微调;随后基于不同规模的 Qwen-Omni 模型变体进行监督微调,并设计了包含多样任务与定制指标的评测框架。作者称目标是在阿拉伯语语音资源有限的约束下,为阿拉伯语语音 LLM 建立基础性训练与评测设施。
AI推荐理由 arXiv 新提交论文(2026-09-10),摘要明确给出具体贡献:构建超 150 万条阿拉伯语语音问答(SQA)训练语料、基于 Qwen-Omni 不同规模变体做监督微调、并设计多任务评测框架,信息密度较高且可验证。局限在于目前仅有摘要,未提供模型规模、评测结果或与基线的对比数据,实际效果无法判断;阿拉伯语语音资源受限这一前提也说明其通用性有待检验。
72
正文
Computer Science > Computation and Language
arXiv:2609.11892 (cs)
[Submitted on 10 Sep 2026]
Title:Nuha-Speech: Building General-Purpose Arabic Speech-LLMs
Authors:Yingzhi Wang, Reem Alhazzani, Muhammad Alqurishi
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Abstract:As Speech Large Language Models (speech-LLMs) become increasingly multilingual, Arabic remains significantly underrepresented, highlighting the need for dedicated infrastructure to train and evaluate Arabic speech-LLMs.
To address this gap, we introduce Nuha-Speech, a comprehensive initiative to develop general-purpose Arabic speech-LLMs spanning dataset construction, model training, and systematic evaluation. Specifically, we constructed a large-scale Arabic Speech Question-Answering (SQA) corpus comprising over 1.5 million training samples to allow instruction tuning over a broad range of core speech tasks. Then, the corpus was used for supervised fine-tuning based on Qwen-Omni model variants at different scales. Finally, we designed an evaluation framework featuring diverse tasks and tailored metrics. Through this work, we aim to establish foundational infrastructures for Arabic Speech-LLMs under constraints imposed by limited Arabic speech resources.
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Computation and Language (cs.CL)
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arXiv:2609.11892 [cs.CL]
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arXiv:2609.11892v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.11892
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From: Yingzhi Wang [view email]
[v1]
Thu, 10 Sep 2026 17:50:35 UTC (29 KB)
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