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计算机视觉中的常识推理:基础、最新进展与未来方向
本文综述了将常识知识整合到计算机视觉任务中的最新进展,系统回顾了基于知识图谱、场景图、神经符号模型和常识增强Transformer的方法,并讨论了数据集偏差、知识不完整和集成挑战等局限性,最后展望了跨模态推理、可扩展常识知识注入和神经符号混合架构等未来研究方向。
AI推荐理由 这是一篇关于计算机视觉中常识推理的综述论文,来自arXiv,来源可信,内容系统,但属于综述性质,缺乏具体实验数据,且主题相对宽泛,对AI从业者的直接实用价值有限。
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正文
计算机科学 > 人工智能
arXiv:2609.05257v1 (cs)
[2026年9月4日提交]
标题:计算机视觉中的常识推理:基础、最新进展和未来方向
作者:Bahar Uddin Mahmud, Sumit Barua, Guan Yue Hong, Ajay Gupta, Hexu Liu
查看论文《计算机视觉中的常识推理:基础、最新进展和未来方向》的PDF,作者为Bahar Uddin Mahmud等5人
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摘要:计算机视觉中的常识推理涉及整合视觉数据和上下文知识,这对于增强AI对日常场景的理解至关重要。这种理解不仅改进了机器学习模型,还增强了它们与人类和环境有意义互动的能力。与基于CNN的传统视觉模型(旨在识别特定图像中的对象)不同,整合常识知识使模型能够更全面地解释场景,从而提高其推理对象和动作之间关系的空间能力。这种整合不仅增强了对象识别,还促进了对上下文因素的更深入理解,最终导致在现实应用中更精确的预测和互动。本文全面调查了最近将常识知识整合到计算机视觉任务中的进展。我们系统回顾了基于知识图谱、场景图、神经符号模型和常识增强变换器的方法。我们还概述了与数据集偏差、知识不完整和整合挑战相关的当前局限性。最后,我们强调了跨模态推理、可扩展常识知识注入和神经符号混合架构的未来研究轨迹,以开发真正智能的视觉系统。
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引用为:
arXiv:2609.05257 [cs.AI]
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arXiv:2609.05257v1 [cs.AI] 用于此版本)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.05257
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来自:Bahar Uddin Mahmud [查看电子邮件]
[v1]
2026年9月4日星期五 15:19:37 UTC (3,839 KB)
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Computer Science > Artificial Intelligence
arXiv:2609.05257v1 (cs)
[Submitted on 4 Sep 2026]
Title:Commonsense Reasoning in Computer Vision: Foundations, Recent Advancements, and Future Directions
Authors:Bahar Uddin Mahmud, Sumit Barua, Guan Yue Hong, Ajay Gupta, Hexu Liu
View a PDF of the paper titled Commonsense Reasoning in Computer Vision: Foundations, Recent Advancements, and Future Directions, by Bahar Uddin Mahmud and 4 other authors
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Abstract:Commonsense reasoning in computer vision encompasses integrating visual data and contextual knowledge, crucial for enhancing AI's understanding of everyday scenarios. This understanding not only improves machine learning models but also enhances their ability to interact meaningfully with humans and the environment. Unlike CNN-based conventional vision models, which are designed to identify objects within a specific image, incorporating commonsense knowledge enables models to interpret scenes in a more holistic manner, thereby improving their spatial ability to reason about relationships among objects and actions. This integration not only enhances object recognition but also facilitates a deeper understanding of the contextual factors, ultimately leading to more precise predictions and interactions in real-world applications. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of recent developments that integrate commonsense knowledge into computer vision tasks. We systematically review approaches based on knowledge graphs, scene graphs, neuro-symbolic models, and commonsense-augmented transformers. We also outline current limitations related to dataset bias, knowledge incompleteness, and integration challenges. Finally, we highlight prospective research trajectories in cross-modal reasoning, scalable commonsense knowledge injection, and neuro-symbolic hybrid architectures to develop truly intelligent visual systems.
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Fri, 4 Sep 2026 15:19:37 UTC (3,839 KB)
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