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OpenAI 新董事 Paul Christiano 警告 AI 失控风险:若对齐不足将永久失去控制

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据 Business Insider 报道,OpenAI 宣布 Paul Christiano 加入其基金会董事会及安全与保障委员会。Christiano 曾在 OpenAI 负责对齐研究,后任美国 NIST 人工智能标准与创新中心安全负责人。他在 X 上表示,若不能以更强对齐机制构建超级智能,可能永久失去对系统的控制,并称这可能导致大量人员死亡,需要国家与国际层面的协调。他同时表示加入董事会不代表对 OpenAI 现有安全实践的特别认可或批评,并提到强化学习可能促使 AI 智能体追求与人类目标不一致的奖励。

AI推荐理由 转述 Business Insider 报道,核心新信息是 Paul Christiano 加入 OpenAI 基金会董事会及安全与保障委员会,并公开表达对失控风险的判断。属二手转述,正文含具体引语,但无一手链接,且'大多数人可能丧命'为受访者个人预测而非已证实事实,需保留不确定性。

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OpenAI New Director Issues Severe Warning: AI Getting Out of Control Would Be Catastrophic, Most People May Die AIbase基地 Published inAI News · 5 min read · Sep 10, 2026 2 On September 10 Beijing time, according to a report by Business Insider, OpenAI announced on Wednesday that Paul Christiano joined its foundation board. Subsequently, Christiano openly discussed the risks faced in the era of AI superintelligence. Previously, Christiano was responsible for alignment research at OpenAI, and later joined the U.S. federal government as the head of security at the AI Standards and Innovation Center under the National Institute of Standards and Technology. In addition to being a member of the OpenAI Foundation board, he will also join the board's Security and Safeguards Committee. "If we don't build superintelligence more strongly aligned, we will permanently lose control" On Wednesday, he stated on X that the risk of losing control over AI systems is now very serious and requires more efforts to align it with human interests. "If we fail to build superintelligence with a stronger alignment mechanism, I expect that we will permanently lose control over it," he said. "If this happens, most people may die. I think we need coordinated efforts at both the national and international levels to ensure global consistency and bring the risk to an acceptable level." Christiano wrote: "Based on the recent trajectory of AI capabilities and the ongoing challenges in alignment work, I now believe there is a real risk that the rapid acceleration of AI capabilities could lead to a catastrophic and irreversible loss of control in the short term. I don't think the entire AI industry, including OpenAI, is currently on a path to bring this risk to an acceptable level." He stated that his joining OpenAI "does not mean special approval or criticism of OpenAI's current safety practices," but hopes all leading AI labs will strengthen safety regulations. Reinforcement Learning and "Intelligence Explosion", Two Researchers Warn Within a Week Christiano believes that the current risk of loss of control is so high because AI's ability in AI research is increasingly enhancing, which could lead to a "rapid intelligence explosion." He also mentioned that AI trained through reinforcement learning means these models are taught to "maximize rewards as much as possible." "Theoretically, for a long time, there has been a possibility that reinforcement learning might lead AI agents to break human control, seek power and resources, and hide their actions in pursuit of goals related to rewards but inconsistent with human objectives. Recent events provide public evidence that this is not just a theoretical possibility." He pointed out that leading AI companies still have the opportunity to respond, including strengthening coordination, slowing down development when necessary, adopting common safety standards, and transparently sharing information about risks and risk mitigation measures. AI SuperintelligenceOpenAI FoundationPaul ChristianoAI Alignment This article is from AIbase Daily Scan to view Welcome to the [AI Daily] column! This is your daily guide to exploring the world of artificial intelligence. Every day, we present you with hot topics in the AI field, focusing on developers, helping you understand technical trends, and learning about innovative AI product applications. —— Created by the AIbase Daily Team © Copyright AIbase Base 2024, Click to View Source -

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