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加州州长 Newsom 推动为前沿模型设置“kill switch”
加州州长 Gavin Newsom 签署行政令,推动加州在 AI 监管上领先,包括可能强制要求前沿模型设置“kill switch”。该行政令要求召集专家组,在两个月内就如何强化州法中的 AI 安全措施提出建议,并考虑要求 AI 公司现场嵌入独立验证团队进行定期审计、使其透明度报告和风险评估接受独立审计机构的标准,以及建立“kill switch”。具体机制与强制力尚不明确。
AI推荐理由 输入提供了具体新信息:加州州长 Newsom 签署行政令,要求召集专家组在两个月内就强化州法中的 AI 安全措施提出建议,并考虑要求前沿模型企业现场嵌入独立验证团队、接受独立审计机构审核透明度报告与风险评估,以及建立“kill switch”。这属于可验证的官方政策动作,对 AI 监管与前沿模型合规有实际影响;但摘要为片段,kill switch 的具体机制、适用范围和是否具强制力均未说明,需保留不确定性。
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正文
California Gov. Gavin Newsom (D) is positioning the state to take the lead on AI oversight, including the potential to mandate a "kill switch" for frontier models, with a new executive order issued Friday. Newsom's order directs the state to convene a group of experts that will deliver recommendations within two months on how to strengthen AI safety measures in state law. Newsom wants the group to consider how the state could require AI companies to embed independent verification groups onsite for regular audits, make their transparency reports and risk assessments subject to standards of independent auditors, create a "kill switch" that's … Read the full story at The Verge.