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中国将顶尖 AI 人才的出境限制扩大至其家属
据 Business Standard 报道，中国已将针对私营企业顶尖 AI 专业人士的出境限制扩大到关键人员的家属。知情人士称，政府机构近期开始向受影响者通报更广泛的限制，涉及知名创业公司创始人及 AI 相关战略企业负责人；部分被视为对国家科技安全至关重要的 AI 与芯片高管的配偶、子女，即使短期出国也需获得批准。报道称这并非全面旅行禁令，但可能进一步抑制科技行业。此前彭博社 5 月报道称，中国自今年早些时候起已限制阿里巴巴、DeepSeek 等企业顶尖 AI 人才的出国旅行。此外，中国 9 月 15 日起实施新规，对涉及刑事调查或潜在违反产业与科技安全等情形执行出境禁令。消息人士表示，是否所有相关人员家属都需遵守新限制尚不清楚，北京计划逐步将相关人员加入名单。
AI推荐理由 报道称中国将顶尖 AI 人才的出境限制扩大到其配偶和子女，涉及阿里巴巴、DeepSeek 等企业人员，并提及 9 月 15 日生效的出境禁令执行规则。信息来自匿名消息人士转述，Slashdot 为二手转载，具体适用范围尚不明确，需保留不确定性。该消息反映 AI 人才流动与产业政策环境的变化，对关注中国 AI 产业和人才格局的读者有参考价值。
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Longtime Slashdot reader schwit1 shares a report from Business Standard: China has expanded overseas travel restrictions for top AI professionals in private firms to include the families of key personnel, further tightening measures designed to prevent the outflow of critical know-how and information to the US. Government agencies have recently begun to share the wider restrictions with affected people, which include prominent startup founders as well as the heads of strategically important companies in AI-related fields, people familiar with the matter said. Direct relatives such as spouses and children of certain AI and chip executives, whose work is considered paramount to state security, are now required to obtain approval from Beijing before going abroad even for short trips, the people said.
That marks a broadening of existing curbs on the freedom of movement of China's most influential tech talent -- a category that encompasses entrepreneurs, researchers and executives. While not an outright ban on travel, the new requirement is likely to exert a further chilling effect on a tech sector already facing unprecedented curbs. China has restricted foreign travel for top AI professionals in private firms such as Alibaba Group Holding Ltd and DeepSeek since earlier this year, Bloomberg News reported in May, reflecting Beijing's determination to safeguard its technology as it makes big strides in AI and chipmaking.
It's unclear whether all those people's families need to follow the new strictures, the people said. China is also separately implementing rules, which became effective Sept 15, for enforcing exit bans in cases ranging from criminal investigations to potential violations of the country's industrial and technological security. Beijing's plan is to add relevant individuals to the list as time goes by, the people said, asking not to be identified discussing a sensitive issue. Government departments have already notified several people of the need to clear family travel, two of the people said.