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人工智能的恶意使用:预测、预防与缓解
该 arXiv 报告(arXiv:1802.07228,2018 年 2 月首次提交,2024 年 12 月修订为 v2)由 Miles Brundage、Shahar Avin、Jack Clark、Helen Toner、Dario Amodei 等 26 位作者撰写,梳理 AI 被恶意使用可能带来的安全威胁,分析其在数字、物理和政治领域对威胁格局的影响,并向 AI 研究者及其他相关方提出四项高层建议,同时列出可扩展防御手段或增加攻击难度的研究方向,但未对攻防长期均衡给出结论。
AI推荐理由 arXiv 上的正式综述报告,作者阵容包含 Miles Brundage、Jack Clark、Dario Amodei 等知名研究者,主题为 AI 恶意使用的安全威胁预测与缓解,属可验证的学术文献。但内容为 2018 年首发、2024 年 12 月仅做 v2 修订的旧报告,摘要为高层概述,未提供具体新数据或新结论,时效性弱,对当前 AI 模型、Agent、芯片算力等具体落地议题的直接增量有限。
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正文
Computer Science > Artificial Intelligence
arXiv:1802.07228 (cs)
[Submitted on 20 Feb 2018 (v1), last revised 1 Dec 2024 (this version, v2)]
Title:The Malicious Use of Artificial Intelligence: Forecasting, Prevention, and Mitigation
Authors:Miles Brundage, Shahar Avin, Jack Clark, Helen Toner, Peter Eckersley, Ben Garfinkel, Allan Dafoe, Paul Scharre, Thomas Zeitzoff, Bobby Filar, Hyrum Anderson, Heather Roff, Gregory C. Allen, Jacob Steinhardt, Carrick Flynn, Seán Ó hÉigeartaigh, SJ Beard, Haydn Belfield, Sebastian Farquhar, Clare Lyle, Rebecca Crootof, Owain Evans, Michael Page, Joanna Bryson, Roman Yampolskiy, Dario Amodei
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Abstract:This report surveys the landscape of potential security threats from malicious uses of AI, and proposes ways to better forecast, prevent, and mitigate these threats. After analyzing the ways in which AI may influence the threat landscape in the digital, physical, and political domains, we make four high-level recommendations for AI researchers and other stakeholders. We also suggest several promising areas for further research that could expand the portfolio of defenses, or make attacks less effective or harder to execute. Finally, we discuss, but do not conclusively resolve, the long-term equilibrium of attackers and defenders.
Subjects:
Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Cryptography and Security (cs.CR); Computers and Society (cs.CY)
Cite as:
arXiv:1802.07228 [cs.AI]
(or
arXiv:1802.07228v2 [cs.AI] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1802.07228
Focus to learn more
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
Submission history
From: Miles Brundage [view email]
[v1]
Tue, 20 Feb 2018 18:07:50 UTC (1,400 KB)
[v2]
Sun, 1 Dec 2024 17:59:04 UTC (1,400 KB)
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