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行业动态 www.heise.de · @Topfi

Apple 态度反转:将首次用 Siri 用户数据训练 AI 模型

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据 heise 报道,iOS 27 预发布版隐私政策显示,Apple 将首次把用户与 Siri 及听写功能的交互数据(包括音频录音和转写文本)用于训练其自研语言模型,并称数据不与 Apple 账户关联,部分数据可能由未具名的“审核人员”查看。激活 Siri AI 时会弹出 opt-in 请求,用户可拒绝或事后在“设置 > 分析与改进”中关闭。Apple 还修改了“负责任 AI”准则,删除“用户私人数据与交互永不用于训练基础模型”的绝对表述,改为“除非你明确选择帮助改进”。此举与其此前承诺相悖,也对其 Private Cloud Compute 的隐私叙事构成压力;iOS 27 中 Google 服务器首次被纳入 Private Cloud Compute。同期发布的 Apple Watch 新品主打持续收音,可提供前 15 秒对话转写及“Siri Recap”每日对话摘要。

AI推荐理由 heise 报道基于 iOS 27 预发布版隐私政策文本,属可核验的一手材料,信息密度高。核心新信息是 Apple 首次允许将 Siri 对话(含音频与转写)用于训练其语言模型,并采用 opt-in 弹窗,同时删除了“用户数据永不用于训练基础模型”的表述,还首次把 Google 服务器纳入 Private Cloud Compute。局限在于正文为片段、部分表述(如“review personnel”)未具名,且发布时间与 iOS 27 公开发布日期的对应关系存在矛盾,需以官方文档核实。

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${lead} ${lead} The greed for ever more intimate AI training data does not stop at Apple either: To further develop Siri AI and train its in-house language models, the iPhone manufacturer wants to use personal user data from Siri conversations for the first time – including audio recordings themselves. The company had previously categorically ruled out such use of user data for training AI models – clearly positioning itself against the competition. Continue after ad Apple can “store your entire interactions with Siri and the dictation function, including the audio data and transcripts of your typed and spoken Siri requests, as well as Siri’s responses”, according to a privacy policy found in the latest pre-release version of iOS 27. The data will not be linked to the Apple Account, the company emphasizes. “Apple takes steps to ensure that personal data is not stored or used by Apple”. Some of this user data may be reviewed by unspecified “review personnel”. The audio material will only be listened to by Apple employees, it continues. Opt-in when activating Siri AI Apple is relying on an opt-in procedure: When activating Siri AI, the manufacturer asks for help in improving the chatbot, as developers with access to the release candidate of iOS 27 report. The update will be released to the public on Monday, September 14. You can either agree to this or press a visually inconspicuous “Not now” button. The dialog cannot be completely dismissed. Users can switch it off again after activation in “Settings > Analysis & Improvements”. Videos by heise Previously, the company had quietly revised its guidelines on “responsible AI”. The sentence “Your private personal data and interactions are never used to train our foundation models” previously ended with a period. Apple has now removed this and added the following passage: “unless you explicitly choose to help improve them”. Apple Watch provides AI summary of conversations Continue after ad Apple is thus not only backing away from its previous promise never to use user data for AI training, but also undermining the promise of its “Private Cloud Compute”: This is intended to work just as privately as local AI models, but offer the performance of cloud frontier models. User data will not be stored long-term or made accessible to third parties at any point, as Apple emphasizes. Both Siri AI and many Apple Intelligence functions rely on Private Cloud Compute. With iOS 27, Google servers are also part of Apple’s Private Cloud Compute for the first time. The about-face comes at a most inopportune time: In addition to the iPhone Duo, the manufacturer also introduced two Apple Watch models this week, designed to listen in permanently. This is intended to allow the wearer to receive a conversation transcript of the preceding 15 seconds at any time – as well as a summary of all daily conversations as “Siri Recap”. According to Apple’s description, the latter also relies on Private Cloud Compute. Several years ago, Apple experienced its biggest data protection scandal to date after employees of subcontractors reported on their daily work, which consisted of evaluating Siri audio recordings. The often unintentional Siri recordings contained intimate details and personal information, and the work was carried out under lax data protection regulations. Apple then temporarily stopped the audio evaluation of Siri recordings and brought it back with an opt-in. Empfohlener redaktioneller Inhalt Mit Ihrer Zustimmung wird hier ein externer Podcast (Podigee GmbH) geladen. Podcast jetzt laden Ich bin damit einverstanden, dass mir externe Inhalte angezeigt werden. Damit können personenbezogene Daten an Drittplattformen (Podigee GmbH) übermittelt werden. Mehr dazu in unserer Datenschutzerklärung. (lbe) Don't miss any news – follow us on Facebook, LinkedIn or Mastodon. This article was originally published in German. It was translated with technical assistance and editorially reviewed before publication.

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