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SignGPT:通过无注释翻译与生成实现 LLM 介导的手语交互
该论文提出 SignGPT,一个基于姿态的统一框架,同时支持无注释(gloss-free)手语翻译(SLT)与手语生成(SLG),将身体、手部和面部动作的部件感知分层表示整合进共享语言模型,并采用非对称多 token 预测与渐进式训练实现双向建模。作者在 How2Sign(ASL)和 Phoenix-2014T(DGS)上进行基准对比、定性分析与组件消融,并通过 12 名聋人 ASL 使用者的探索性研究评估 LLM 介导的手语到手语响应流程,指出统一建模在支持手语对话方面的潜力。
AI推荐理由 arXiv 预印本,摘要明确给出方法(基于姿态、无注释 gloss-free 的 SLT/SLG 统一框架、part-aware 分层表示、非对称多 token 预测与渐进训练)和评测数据集(How2Sign ASL、Phoenix-2014T DGS),并包含 12 名聋人 ASL 使用者的探索性研究,信息密度与可验证性较高。局限在于仅为预印本、无同行评审,探索性用户研究样本仅 12 人,摘要未给出具体性能数值,实际效果尚待验证。
72
正文
Computer Science > Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
arXiv:2609.21709 (cs)
[Submitted on 18 Sep 2026]
Title:SignGPT: Toward LLM-Mediated Sign Language Interaction through Gloss-Free Translation and Generation
Authors:Ronghui Li, Jun Dong, Zhongyuan Hu, Zunnan Xu, Jun Zhou, Liyuan Chen, Shuoling Liu, Jiangpeng Yan, Jie Guo, Xiu Li, Linchao Bao
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Abstract:Large language models (LLMs) provide limited support for sign language interaction. Unifying sign language translation (SLT) and generation (SLG) to enable sign language as both input and output can reduce switching between separate models during sign-text interaction. We present SignGPT, a unified, pose-based framework for gloss-free SLT and SLG. SignGPT integrates part-aware hierarchical representations of body, hand, and facial motion into a shared language model and employs asymmetric multi-token prediction and progressive training for bidirectional modeling. We evaluate SignGPT on How2Sign (ASL) and Phoenix-2014T (DGS) through benchmark comparisons, qualitative analyses, and component ablations. An exploratory study with 12 Deaf ASL signers assesses an LLM-mediated sign-to-sign response pipeline, highlighting the potential of unified modeling to support sign language conversation (SLC).
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Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
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arXiv:2609.21709 [cs.CV]
(or
arXiv:2609.21709v1 [cs.CV] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.21709
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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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From: Jun Dong [view email]
[v1]
Fri, 18 Sep 2026 12:46:50 UTC (12,033 KB)
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