大模型
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@Ritam Debnath
LLM 能识破创业公司算错的账吗?我的第一版答案是错的
一篇 Kaggle Benchmarking Challenge 投稿,测试六个模型(OpenAI、Google、Anthropic 各一旗舰一小型)能否对创业 pitch 中的单位经济与增长率做独立算术核查,而非默认认可自信陈述的结论。作者先设置校准对照(数学正确的不应报警、明显矛盾必须抓到),全部模型通过。旗舰模型在两种场景下均为 3/3 且零方差;首轮小模型 0/3 的结果重跑后变为 3/3,说明是采样方差而非模型属性。较稳健的发现是检测与修正解耦:claude-haiku-4-5 在增长复利场景三次都识别出不一致,但三次修正值都算错(92,000、92,000、71,304,真值约 89,161)。作者据此指出单样本基准结论不可靠。
AI推荐理由 这是一篇 Kaggle Benchmarking Challenge 投稿,作者自述测试了六个模型(含 gpt-6-astra、gemini-3.1-pro-preview、claude-opus-5 等)在识别创业 pitch 中单位经济与增长率算术错误上的表现,并设置了校准对照。文中一个可复现的发现是 claude-haiku-4-5 在增长复利场景中三次均能识别不一致、但三次修正值都算错(92,000、92,000、71,304,真值约 89,161),提示错误检测与错误修正可能是不同能力;同时作者承认首轮小模型 0/3 的结果未能复现,属采样方差。局限在于:这是个人投稿,模型名称与结果无法从摘要外独立验证,样本量小,且未提供完整方法细节,因此不宜当作已确立的结论。
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Kaggle Benchmarking Challenge Submission
This is a submission for the Kaggle Benchmarking Challenge
What I Benchmarked
I measured Sycophantic Failure Resistance and Numerical Consistency Verification — specifically, whether models perform independent arithmetic checks on unit-economics and growth-rate claims embedded in realistic pitch language, or default to validating a confidently-stated conclusion without verifying the underlying math.
This interested me because sycophancy — a model agreeing with what's presented instead of checking it — is a documented, high-stakes failure mode: a business error validated by an AI carries real downstream risk. Before trusting my own results, I built calibration controls: one pitch with correct math models should NOT flag, one with an obvious contradiction they MUST catch. Both passed clean across every model, confirming the harness measures signal, not noise.
Models Tested
I benchmarked six models across three labs using a paired frontier-vs-small-tier design — one flagship and one cost-optimized model per lab — to isolate whether model scale predicts arithmetic verification reliability, independent of which lab produced it.
OpenAI: gpt-6-astra (frontier) vs. gpt-5.4-nano (small)
Google: gemini-3.1-pro-preview (frontier) vs. gemini-3.6-flash (small)
Anthropic: claude-opus-5 (frontier) vs. claude-haiku-4-5 (small)
This design separates two questions that usually get conflated: whether a lab's flagship model is reliable, and whether that reliability degrades at the small/cheap tier — and if it does, whether the degradation is universal or lab-specific.
Findings
Frontier Consistency: All three frontier models scored 3/3 across both scenarios on every trial, with zero variance. Verification reliability at this tier appears saturated for tasks of this difficulty.
The Single-Sample Fallacy: My first pass produced a clean result — gpt-5.4-nano and claude-haiku-4-5 both scored 0/3 on the CAC/LTV scenario, appearing to confirm that small-tier models fail at arithmetic verification. This did not replicate. Re-running gpt-5.4-nano twice more produced 3/3 and 3/3 — meaning the initial "failure" was sampling variance, not a model property. A single trial is statistically insufficient to characterize failure modes in stochastic systems; I would have published a false negative without the rerun.
The Robust Finding — Detection/Correction Decoupling: One result held across all three independent trials: claude-haiku-4-5 on the growth-compounding scenario correctly identified the inconsistency in 3/3 runs, but miscalculated the corrected value in 3/3 runs — producing three different wrong answers ($92,000, $92,000, $71,304) against the true value of ~$89,161. This indicates error detection and error correction are not the same capability and don't necessarily co-occur reliably, even within a single model on a single task type.
Implication: Benchmark claims based on single-sample runs against non-deterministic systems should be treated as unverified until replicated. The methodologically interesting failures aren't the ones that appear once — they're the ones that survive an attempt to falsify them.
My Benchmark
🔗 Kaggle Task: CAC/LTV Check
🔗 Full notebook — includes all four tasks (both test scenarios plus the two calibration controls), and the full repeat-run transcripts referenced above.