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比尔·盖茨：仅靠 AI“终止开关”远远不够
比尔·盖茨在 NBC《Meet the Press》访谈中表示，AI“终止开关”本身不足以应对技术风险，更紧迫的问题是有人利用 AI 实施网络攻击或生物恐怖主义，而非系统自主失控。他并不反对设置终止开关，但主张企业应监控复杂 AI 模型并记录其具体用途，同时呼吁立法要求安全防护与监控，认为 AI 公司的自愿措施和自律并不充分，并称美国和中国都应推进此类监管。
AI推荐理由 比尔·盖茨在 NBC《Meet the Press》访谈中提出，仅靠 AI“终止开关”不足以应对风险，更紧迫的是防范恶意者用 AI 发动网络攻击或生物恐怖主义，并主张立法强制监控与记录、认为企业自律不够。这是知名人物的政策观点表态，非技术发布或可验证成果，信息密度中等，对 AI 治理与监管讨论有参考价值，但无新模型、数据或落地证据。
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Bill Gates said an AI "kill switch" alone would be insufficient to address the technology's risks. "The kill switch is, that's kind of a weird thing. It's not enough to have a kill switch," the Microsoft co-founder said in an interview that aired Sunday on NBC's "Meet the Press." He said the more immediate concern is people using AI for cyberattacks or bioterrorism rather than systems acting autonomously. "We're not yet at the point where they autonomously grab computers and, you know, can't be shut down," he said, adding that the public discussion "just sort of shows how nontechnical various people are." Politico reports: Gates said he was not opposed to a kill switch but argued that companies should monitor sophisticated AI models and keep records of "exactly what's being done" to help guard against people using the systems for cyberattacks or bioterrorism. "The United States ought to make sure this is done. China will want to do this," he continued.
[...] Gates also called for legislation requiring safeguards and monitoring, saying voluntary measures by AI companies were insufficient. "No one thinks self-regulation is enough," he said. He argued that the more immediate danger was people using AI to cause harm rather than AI systems acting on their own. "The thing that's urgent has to do with bad people using AI, not the AI going off on its own," he added.