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AI 基建遇阻:Q2 美国约 680 亿美元数据中心项目因公众反对被延迟或叫停
研究机构 Data Center Watch 报告称,今年第二季度美国有 45 个数据中心开发项目因公众反对被阻碍或延迟,总价值约 680 亿美元,超过该机构同期追踪的大型数据中心建设计划的一半。第一季度处于争议中的项目为 75 个、总额约 1.3 万亿美元。争议核心在于 AI 训练与推理带来的电力、水和土地消耗,以及配套输电线路、变电站等大型能源设施。报告称目前全美 49 个州共有 843 个反对数据中心建设的团体,30 个州立法机构已提出或通过涉及选址、用电和用水的法规或政策。
AI推荐理由 引用研究机构 Data Center Watch 的具体数据(Q2 45 个项目、约 680 亿美元受阻,Q1 为 75 个项目、约 1.3 万亿美元;49 州 843 个反对团体、30 个州立法机构提出或通过相关法规),信息密度较高,指向 AI 基建的电力、水资源与土地约束这一产业落地瓶颈。局限:来源为 AIbase 转述,未提供原始报告链接,正文片段在能源基础设施部分被截断,数据口径(如 Q1 1.3 万亿与 Q2 680 亿的对比)需以原报告核实。
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AI Infrastructure Backfires: $68 Billion Data Center Projects in Q2 Face Public Opposition
AIbase基地
Published inAI News · 7 min read · Sep 23, 2026
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As the artificial intelligence industry continues to expand, a large number of new data centers are being accelerated. However, this infrastructure boom driven by AI is encountering increasing social resistance in the United States. Recent research shows that in the second quarter of this year, data center projects worth approximately $68 billion were forced to be delayed or blocked due to public opposition.
First Quarter 130 Billion, Second Quarter 68 Billion, Opposition Has Covered Half the Projects
Data Center Watch, a research institution, reports that there were 45 data center development projects obstructed or delayed in the second quarter of this year, with a total value of $68 billion, more than half of the large-scale data center construction plans tracked by the organization during the same period, indicating that community opposition has become an important factor affecting the industry's expansion.
Compared to the first quarter, the number of obstructed projects has decreased—there were 75 projects in dispute at that time, totaling about $1.3 trillion. However, the latest data show that the opposition still covers a significant proportion of new projects, not just isolated cases.
The core of the controversy lies in resource consumption: to meet the needs of AI training and inference, the new generation of data centers require a large amount of electricity, water, and land. Many projects also need to build new power transmission lines, substations, and other large energy infrastructure. In some areas, residents directly oppose specific projects, while in others, local governments have begun discussing suspending approvals or establishing stricter regulations before developers apply for permits.
Data Center Watch reports that currently, there are 843 groups opposing data center construction in 49 U.S. states, with only Hawaii state excluded; additionally, 30 state legislatures have proposed or passed regulations or policies related to data center location, power consumption, and water use. Chief analyst Mikael Vila said that new opposition groups are constantly emerging, and related activities have spread to more states and local jurisdictions, with the number of online petition participants continuing to grow.
From Power and Water to Global Spread, the Opposition Wave Becomes a New Bottleneck
This resistance is becoming a real development bottleneck for the technology industry. Amazon, Meta, Microsoft, and Alphabet are continuously expanding their data centers, and such tasks require high power supply, cooling, and land scale. To meet demand, developers are seeking larger grid access capacity, building their own power facilities, and establishing dedicated energy systems for the campus. However, when it involves natural gas power generation or large-scale energy infrastructure, community opposition often becomes more intense.
Water resources are also a key point of contention. Although operators promote water-saving technologies such as closed-loop cooling, critics argue that even with more efficient solutions, it will still put pressure on local water supply systems in the context of large-scale AI parks. Online opposition is also intensifying: in the second quarter of this year, a single proposed project in Tennessee alone collected over 500,000 signatures on Change.org, accounting for more than one-third of the total signatures of all related petitions on the platform during the same period.
The controversy is also beginning to spread globally. Data Center Watch has expanded its tracking to Europe, Australia, and South Africa, where local opponents are facing highly similar issues, including approval procedures, power demand, water consumption, and community environmental impact. Vila pointed out that the United States usually sees these phenomena first, but the wave of opposition is rapidly globalizing. Industry insiders believe that when the speed of industry expansion conflicts with the local resource capacity, public opposition may become a new variable affecting the development of the AI industry. How to balance computing power demand, energy supply, environmental impact, and community interests has become a challenge the entire industry must face.
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