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Moirae:面向动态 Android 恶意软件检测的多模态智能体协作框架
该 arXiv 论文提出 Moirae,一个用于动态 Android 恶意软件检测的多模态智能体协作框架。针对现有机器学习检测器易受概念漂移影响、LLM 检测器依赖单一代码维度证据的问题,Moirae 动态采集多模态运行时证据,使用基于 ReAct 的专用智能体分析互补行为视图:先识别视觉欺骗线索、建模 UI 状态转换,再融合运行时 API 行为,综合用户可见界面与隐藏后台操作的多维证据。作者称在时间与分布上均未见过的数据集上,无需微调即达到 90.06% 准确率,优于现有基线,并展现出较强的零样本泛化能力。
AI推荐理由 arXiv 预印本,摘要给出明确方法(多模态运行时证据 + ReAct 专用智能体)与量化结果(无微调下 90.06% 准确率,在时间与分布未见数据集上测试),信息密度较高;但仅为论文自述,未经同行评审或独立复现,且未提供与基线的具体对比细节,故不视为已验证突破。对 LLM/Agent 在安全检测落地有参考价值。
72
正文
Computer Science > Cryptography and Security
arXiv:2608.27994 (cs)
[Submitted on 28 Aug 2026 (v1), last revised 15 Sep 2026 (this version, v2)]
Title:Moirae: A Multimodal Agent Collaborative Framework for Dynamic Android Malware Detection
Authors:Xueying Zeng, Youquan Xian, Yanze Li, Bowen Hu, Ziqi Shan, Xu Luo, Danping Yang, Peng Liu, Lei Cui, Bo Li
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Abstract:The Android ecosystem faces persistent and rapidly evolving malware threats. Existing machine learning detectors are vulnerable to concept drift because they rely on implementation-specific features whose distributions change over time. Large language models (LLMs) offer strong semantic understanding and zero-shot reasoning, but current LLM-based detectors typically depend on code-centric or single-dimensional evidence, making them susceptible to obfuscation and limiting comprehensive behavior analysis. We present {\sysname}, a multimodal agent collaborative framework for dynamic Android malware detection. {\sysname} dynamically collects multimodal runtime evidence and employs ReAct-based specialized agents to analyze complementary behavioral views. The detection process begins by identifying visual deception cues, modeling UI state transitions, and integrating runtime API behaviors to fuse multi-dimensional evidence across user-visible interfaces and hidden backend operations. Experiments on temporally and distributionally unseen datasets show that {\sysname} achieves an accuracy of 90.06\% without fine-tuning, outperforming state-of-the-art baselines and demonstrating strong zero-shot generalization against Android malware concept drift.
Subjects:
Cryptography and Security (cs.CR); Software Engineering (cs.SE)
Cite as:
arXiv:2608.27994 [cs.CR]
(or
arXiv:2608.27994v2 [cs.CR] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.27994
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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
Submission history
From: Xueying Zeng [view email]
[v1]
Fri, 28 Aug 2026 07:03:38 UTC (1,448 KB)
[v2]
Tue, 15 Sep 2026 15:51:44 UTC (1,448 KB)
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