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智能体 arxiv.org ·

Moirae:面向动态 Android 恶意软件检测的多模态智能体协作框架

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该 arXiv 论文提出 Moirae,一个用于动态 Android 恶意软件检测的多模态智能体协作框架。针对现有机器学习检测器易受概念漂移影响、LLM 检测器依赖单一代码维度证据的问题,Moirae 动态采集多模态运行时证据,使用基于 ReAct 的专用智能体分析互补行为视图:先识别视觉欺骗线索、建模 UI 状态转换,再融合运行时 API 行为,综合用户可见界面与隐藏后台操作的多维证据。作者称在时间与分布上均未见过的数据集上,无需微调即达到 90.06% 准确率,优于现有基线,并展现出较强的零样本泛化能力。

AI推荐理由 arXiv 预印本,摘要给出明确方法(多模态运行时证据 + ReAct 专用智能体)与量化结果(无微调下 90.06% 准确率,在时间与分布未见数据集上测试),信息密度较高;但仅为论文自述,未经同行评审或独立复现,且未提供与基线的具体对比细节,故不视为已验证突破。对 LLM/Agent 在安全检测落地有参考价值。

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正文

Computer Science > Cryptography and Security arXiv:2608.27994 (cs) [Submitted on 28 Aug 2026 (v1), last revised 15 Sep 2026 (this version, v2)] Title:Moirae: A Multimodal Agent Collaborative Framework for Dynamic Android Malware Detection Authors:Xueying Zeng, Youquan Xian, Yanze Li, Bowen Hu, Ziqi Shan, Xu Luo, Danping Yang, Peng Liu, Lei Cui, Bo Li View a PDF of the paper titled Moirae: A Multimodal Agent Collaborative Framework for Dynamic Android Malware Detection, by Xueying Zeng and 9 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:The Android ecosystem faces persistent and rapidly evolving malware threats. Existing machine learning detectors are vulnerable to concept drift because they rely on implementation-specific features whose distributions change over time. Large language models (LLMs) offer strong semantic understanding and zero-shot reasoning, but current LLM-based detectors typically depend on code-centric or single-dimensional evidence, making them susceptible to obfuscation and limiting comprehensive behavior analysis. We present {\sysname}, a multimodal agent collaborative framework for dynamic Android malware detection. {\sysname} dynamically collects multimodal runtime evidence and employs ReAct-based specialized agents to analyze complementary behavioral views. The detection process begins by identifying visual deception cues, modeling UI state transitions, and integrating runtime API behaviors to fuse multi-dimensional evidence across user-visible interfaces and hidden backend operations. Experiments on temporally and distributionally unseen datasets show that {\sysname} achieves an accuracy of 90.06\% without fine-tuning, outperforming state-of-the-art baselines and demonstrating strong zero-shot generalization against Android malware concept drift. Subjects: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR); Software Engineering (cs.SE) Cite as: arXiv:2608.27994 [cs.CR] (or arXiv:2608.27994v2 [cs.CR] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.27994 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Xueying Zeng [view email] [v1] Fri, 28 Aug 2026 07:03:38 UTC (1,448 KB) [v2] Tue, 15 Sep 2026 15:51:44 UTC (1,448 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Moirae: A Multimodal Agent Collaborative Framework for Dynamic Android Malware Detection, by Xueying Zeng and 9 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) TeX Source view license Current browse context: cs.CR new | recent | 2026-08 Change to browse by: cs cs.SE References & Citations NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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