大模型
arxiv.org ·
面向月球任务规划与原位资源利用的大型语言模型
该 arXiv 论文探讨利用 LLM 快速处理科学出版物语料,以获取月球成分数据用于任务规划与原位资源利用。作者指出月球样品异质性和表征细节带来挑战,准确性与不确定性量化尤为关键。结果显示现成 LLM 在抽取文献常见表格数据方面总体有效,但在细粒度矿物学信息和更细微复杂信息上仍有改进空间。
AI推荐理由 arXiv 论文(v2,2026-09-11 修订),来源可信、摘要明确。核心新信息:用现成 LLM 从科学文献表格中抽取月球成分数据以支持任务规划与原位资源利用,并指出对细粒度矿物学信息和更复杂信息的抽取仍有改进空间。局限在于这是初步可行性评估,未给出量化准确率或不确定性量化结果,也未证明已实际用于任务规划;应用场景偏航天垂直领域,对通用 AI/Agent 开发的直接价值有限。
62
正文
Computer Science > Digital Libraries
arXiv:2504.20125 (cs)
[Submitted on 28 Apr 2025 (v1), last revised 11 Sep 2026 (this version, v2)]
Title:Towards Large Language Models for Lunar Mission Planning and In Situ Resource Utilization
Authors:Michael Pekala, Gregory Canal, Samuel Barham, Milena B. Graziano, Morgan Trexler, Leslie Hamilton, Elizabeth Reilly, Christopher D. Stiles
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Abstract:A key factor for lunar mission planning is the ability to assess the local availability of raw materials. However, many potentially relevant measurements are scattered across a variety of scientific publications. In this paper we consider the viability of obtaining lunar composition data by leveraging LLMs to rapidly process a corpus of scientific publications. While leveraging LLMs to obtain knowledge from scientific documents is not new, this particular application presents interesting challenges due to the heterogeneity of lunar samples and the nuances involved in their characterization. Accuracy and uncertainty quantification are particularly crucial since many materials properties can be sensitive to small variations in composition. Our findings indicate that off-the-shelf LLMs are generally effective at extracting data from tables commonly found in these documents. However, there remains opportunity to further refine the data we extract in this initial approach; in particular, to capture fine-grained mineralogy information and to improve performance on more subtle/complex pieces of information.
Subjects:
Digital Libraries (cs.DL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
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arXiv:2504.20125 [cs.DL]
(or
arXiv:2504.20125v2 [cs.DL] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.20125
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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
Submission history
From: Michael Pekala [view email]
[v1]
Mon, 28 Apr 2025 13:33:37 UTC (1,606 KB)
[v2]
Fri, 11 Sep 2026 13:47:06 UTC (1,138 KB)
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