当 AI 进入职场，谁面临更大风险？一项性别化分析

Computer Science > Computers and Society arXiv:2609.21756 (cs) [Submitted on 18 Sep 2026] Title:When AI Enters the Workplace, Who Faces Greater Risks? A Gendered Analysis Authors:Miriam Fernandez, Ángel Pavón Pérez, Damiano Giallongo, Davide Ghia, Maryam Yaqub, Daniele Quercia, Tania Cerquitelli View a PDF of the paper titled When AI Enters the Workplace, Who Faces Greater Risks? A Gendered Analysis, by Miriam Fernandez and 6 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Gender inequality remains a persistent structural feature of the labour market, shaping women's lifetime earnings and economic security. As artificial intelligence (AI) transforms organisational practices, there is growing concern that existing disparities may be unintentionally amplified through task automation, unequal access to upskilling opportunities, and differential returns obtained from technological change. In this paper, we examine how exposure to AI-driven innovation varies across male- and female-dominated occupations, with particular attention to differences across the skill and wage distribution. Using a novel dataset that links occupational characteristics to measures of AI exposure, we analyse how recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) and broader AI technologies are distributed across the labour market. Our findings show that, while AI exposure is generally concentrated in higher-skilled and higher-paid occupations for male-dominated occupations, female-dominated occupations display relatively uniform levels of exposure across both high-skilled, high-paid, and low-skilled, low-paid occupations. Moreover, we find that LLM-related exposure is higher in female-dominated occupations, while exposure to broader AI innovation remains more concentrated in male-dominated occupations. A triangulation of these results with existing literature suggests that women, particularly those in the most vulnerable positions (lower-skilled and lower-paid female-dominated occupations), may face greater exposure to forms of AI associated with task automation, job restructuring, reduction of wages and limited career progression. Comments: Subjects: Computers and Society (cs.CY) Cite as: arXiv:2609.21756 [cs.CY] (or arXiv:2609.21756v1 [cs.CY] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.21756 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Damiano Giallongo [view email] [v1] Fri, 18 Sep 2026 13:27:50 UTC (2,923 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled When AI Enters the Workplace, Who Faces Greater Risks? A Gendered Analysis, by Miriam Fernandez and 6 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) TeX Source view license Current browse context: cs.CY new | recent | 2026-09 Change to browse by: cs References & Citations NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)