大模型
arxiv.org ·
@David Beauchemin
法语 BabyLM 的母语评测、Tokenizer 敏感性与方法学发现
作者提交 MéTRON-FR,一个在 9247 万法语词上预训练的 125M GPT-2,参加 BabyLM 2026 Strict 赛道。模型在魁北克法语语法最小对基准 QFrBLiMP 上得分 85.97±0.17%,在 BabyLM 加权榜单上为 62.80%。跨语言 GLUE 协议(法语任务数据翻译加 rank-16 LoRA)呈现明显任务类型梯度:关系型任务有可测提升,世界知识型任务则退化。双语词典归纳将法语嵌入对齐到 GPT-2,p@1 为 68.84±8.61%,约为随机水平的 18 倍。消融显示儿童规模下单 token 零样本评分受 tokenizer 与模板伪影主导,作者据此建议将 tokenizer 替换敏感性、安慰剂对照提示和母语最小对基准作为标准诊断。
AI推荐理由 发布 125M 法语 BabyLM(MéTRON-FR)并给出 QFrBLiMP 85.97% 等具体指标,同时通过消融指出儿童规模下单 token 零样本评分受 tokenizer 与模板伪影主导,提出 tokenizer 替换敏感性等诊断方法;对低资源语言建模与评测方法学有参考价值。
66
正文
Computer Science > Computation and Language
arXiv:2609.17435v1 (cs)
[Submitted on 15 Sep 2026]
Title:Right Tool, Right Job: Native-Language Evaluation, Tokenizer Sensitivity, and Methodological Findings from a French-Only BabyLM
Authors:Adam Zachary Wasserman, David Beauchemin
View a PDF of the paper titled Right Tool, Right Job: Native-Language Evaluation, Tokenizer Sensitivity, and Methodological Findings from a French-Only BabyLM, by Adam Zachary Wasserman and 1 other authors
View PDF
HTML (experimental)
Abstract:We submit MéTRON-FR, a 125M GPT-2 pretrained on 92.47M words of French, to the BabyLM 2026 Strict track. It scores 85.97 +/- 0.17% on QFrBLiMP (a native Quebec-French benchmark of grammatical minimal pairs) and 62.80% on the BabyLM-weighted leaderboard. A cross-lingual GLUE (General Language Understanding Evaluation) protocol that combines French task-data translation with rank-16 LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) produces a sharp task-type gradient: relational tasks gain measurably, while world-knowledge tasks regress. Bilingual Lexicon Induction aligns the French embeddings to GPT-2 at p@1 = 68.84 +/- 8.61%, 18X above chance, suggesting cross-lingual alignment tracks acquired grammatical competence rather than training duration. An ablation study shows that single-token zero-shot scoring is dominated by tokenizer and template artifacts at the child scale, motivating tokenizer-swap sensitivity, placebo-controlled prompting, and native-language minimal-pair benchmarks as standard diagnostics.
Comments:
Subjects:
Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as:
arXiv:2609.17435 [cs.CL]
(or
arXiv:2609.17435v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.17435
Focus to learn more
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
Submission history
From: David Beauchemin [view email]
[v1]
Tue, 15 Sep 2026 16:43:32 UTC (44 KB)
Full-text links:
Access Paper:
View a PDF of the paper titled Right Tool, Right Job: Native-Language Evaluation, Tokenizer Sensitivity, and Methodological Findings from a French-Only BabyLM, by Adam Zachary Wasserman and 1 other authors
View PDF
HTML (experimental)
TeX Source
view license
Current browse context:
cs.CL
new
|
recent
| 2026-09
Change to browse by:
cs
References & Citations
NASA ADS
Google Scholar
Semantic Scholar
export BibTeX citation
Loading...
BibTeX formatted citation
×
loading...
Data provided by:
Bookmark
Bibliographic Tools
Bibliographic and Citation Tools
Bibliographic Explorer Toggle
Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?)
Connected Papers Toggle
Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?)
Litmaps Toggle
Litmaps (What is Litmaps?)
scite.ai Toggle
scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?)
Code, Data, Media
Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article
alphaXiv Toggle
alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?)
Links to Code Toggle
CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?)
DagsHub Toggle
DagsHub (What is DagsHub?)
GotitPub Toggle
Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?)
Huggingface Toggle
Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?)
ScienceCast Toggle
ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?)
Demos
Demos
Replicate Toggle
Replicate (What is Replicate?)
Spaces Toggle
Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?)
Spaces Toggle
TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?)
Related Papers
Recommenders and Search Tools
Link to Influence Flower
Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?)
Core recommender toggle
CORE Recommender (What is CORE?)
Author
Venue
Institution
Topic
About arXivLabs
arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators
arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.
Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.
Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.
Which authors of this paper are endorsers? |
Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)