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IUU+DB:通过 LLM 驱动的信息抽取追踪非法、未报告和不受管制的捕鱼、海产品欺诈及劳工虐待
该 arXiv 论文提出用 IUU+ 一词涵盖更广泛的渔业环境与供应链相关违法行为,并构建 LLM 驱动的系统 IUU+DB,用于建立全球 IUU+ 事件数据库。系统可摄入异构文档、判断是否描述相关事件、抽取行为主体、地点、物种、船只、违规类型与执法结果等关键数据要素,并支持去重与趋势分析。案例研究与验证结果显示,该系统可帮助整理碎片化证据、发现地理与行为热点,服务于学术与非政府组织研究、行业来源与物种风险评估,以及政府机构的政策执行与定向执法。
AI推荐理由 arXiv 预印本(v3,2026-09-12 修订),作者含 Naren Ramakrishnan 等 10 人,属可验证的学术来源。核心新信息是提出 IUU+ 概念并构建 LLM 驱动的全球非法捕鱼事件数据库 IUU+DB,流程涵盖异构文档摄入、事件分类、关键要素抽取(行为主体、地点、物种、船只、违规与执法结果)、去重与趋势分析,并给出案例研究与验证结果。局限在于摘要仅称可帮助整理碎片化证据、识别地理与行为热点,未给出抽取准确率、数据规模等量化指标,实际效果仍需正文验证;属垂直领域应用,对通用 AI/Agent 技术的迁移价值有限。
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正文
Computer Science > Information Retrieval
arXiv:2606.18181 (cs)
[Submitted on 16 Jun 2026 (v1), last revised 12 Sep 2026 (this version, v3)]
Title:IUU+DB: Tracking Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing, Seafood Fraud, and Labor Abuse through LLM-driven Information Extraction
Authors:Henry Bodwell, Hong Yang, John C. Simeone, Kelvin Gorospe, Bella Sullivan, Lana Huang, Jessica Gephart, Sandy Aylesworth, Molly Masterton, Naren Ramakrishnan
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Abstract:Illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing (IUU) traditionally refers to fishing activities that violate applicable laws or occur in areas that lack applicable laws. We propose the term IUU+ to capture a broader suite of fisheries sector environmental and associated supply chain trade-related crimes and behaviors. Although IUU+ activity is widely recognized as a serious threat to marine ecosystems, markets, and livelihoods, a quantitative understanding of these incidents, e.g., their frequency, geography, species, actors, and patterns in the type of illicit activity, remains difficult to obtain. We propose IUU+DB, a large language model driven system for building a global incident database of IUU+ activity. The system ingests heterogeneous documents, classifies whether they describe relevant incidents, extracts key data elements such as actors, locations, species, vessels, violations, and enforcement outcomes, and supports deduplication and trend analysis. Case studies and validation results show that IUU+DB can help organize fragmented evidence, surface geographic and behavioral hotspots, support fisheries-domain specific research in academia and non-government organizations, assist source and species risk assessments for industry, and provide support for policy implementation and targeted enforcement efforts to government agencies.
Subjects:
Information Retrieval (cs.IR); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computers and Society (cs.CY)
Cite as:
arXiv:2606.18181 [cs.IR]
(or
arXiv:2606.18181v3 [cs.IR] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.18181
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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
Submission history
From: Naren Ramakrishnan [view email]
[v1]
Tue, 16 Jun 2026 17:16:05 UTC (1,643 KB)
[v2]
Mon, 6 Jul 2026 19:48:46 UTC (1,642 KB)
[v3]
Sat, 12 Sep 2026 21:49:58 UTC (1,304 KB)
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