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AI技术保持用户数据删除后的推荐质量
DGIST研究团队开发AI技术,自动识别并补偿用户数据删除后推荐性能显著下降的用户群体。
AI推荐理由 研究报道AI技术补偿用户数据删除后的推荐性能,来自学术机构,有一定创新性,但应用前景尚不明确。
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正文
2026年9月8日
AI技术在用户数据被删除后保持推荐质量
作者:大邱庆北科学技术院
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Swati Mestri, 审阅:Robert Egan
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图片来源:大邱庆北科学技术院
由DGIST纳米技术部门首席研究员Sang-Chul Lee领导的研究团队开发了一种AI技术,能够自动识别在用户数据被删除后推荐性能显著恶化的用户群体,并对其进行补偿。
本科生研究员Eugene Jeong作为第一作者参与了这项研究,该研究是仅有的28篇入选ACM KDD本科生联盟(KDD-UC '26)的论文之一,并于8月在济州岛进行了展示。
随着近期个人数据保护需求的增加,“机器遗忘”技术受到了关注,该技术可以在用户要求删除数据时,从已训练的AI模型中移除该用户数据的影响。
尽管这是在AI系统中实现“被遗忘权”的关键技术,但它有一个局限性:删除特定用户的数据可能会降低对其他用户推荐的质量。
研究团队关注到,在基于图神经网络(GNN)的推荐系统中,一些用户在连接不同用户群体方面发挥着结构性作用,删除他们的数据可能会影响周围用户的推荐性能。
基于这一观察,团队提出了“Ada-Comp(自适应补偿)”,一种补偿技术,能够自动识别数据删除后受影响最大的用户群体,并选择性地为该群体提供额外训练。
这项研究的意义在于,它将机器遗忘的视角从传统的“删除目标用户的信息有多有效”扩展到考虑“该过程如何影响其他用户”。
团队提出了一种新方法,既忠实反映个人数据的删除,又防止意外性能下降集中在特定用户群体中。
特别是,这项成就意义重大,因为通过DGIST本科生和研究部门之间的跨学科研究,本科生主导的研究被发展为国际研究成果。
Jeong担任第一作者,Lee担任通讯作者,从而将本科生研究与专业研究人员的经验联系起来。
“对于可信赖的AI,不仅安全删除个人数据很重要,而且确保其他用户的服务质量在此过程中不下降也很重要,”Lee说。
“我们期望这项研究为减少机器遗忘后可能出现的用户群体间性能差异提供新方向。”
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大邱庆北科学技术院
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Swati Mestri拥有电子工程学士学位,自2019年以来一直担任内容编辑。她在技术、医疗保健和材料科学领域有编辑研究文档的经验,对技术和太空特别感兴趣。
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引用:
AI技术在用户数据被删除后保持推荐质量(2026年9月8日)
检索于2026年9月8日
来自https://techxplore.com/news/2026-09-ai-technique-quality-user-deleted.html
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查看原文(中文正文为 AI 翻译)
September 8, 2026
AI technique preserves recommendation quality after user data is deleted
by Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology
edited by
Swati Mestri, reviewed by Robert Egan
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Credit: Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology
A research team led by principal researcher Sang-Chul Lee of the Division of Nanotechnology at DGIST has developed AI technology that automatically identifies and compensates for user groups whose recommendation performance deteriorates significantly after user data is deleted.
Undergraduate researcher Eugene Jeong participated as the first author in the study, which was one of only 28 papers selected for the ACM KDD Undergraduate Consortium (KDD-UC '26) and was presented in Jeju in August.
With the recent increase in demand for personal data protection, "machine unlearning," a technology that removes the influence of a user's data from an already trained AI model when the user requests its deletion, has received attention.
Although this is a crucial technology for implementing the "right to be forgotten" in AI systems, it has a limitation: Deleting a particular user's data can degrade the quality of recommendations for other users.
The research team focused on the fact that, in graph neural network (GNN)-based recommender systems, some users play a structural role in connecting different user groups and that deleting their data can affect the recommendation performance of surrounding users.
Based on this observation, the team proposed "Ada-Comp (Adaptive Compensation)," a compensation technique that automatically identifies the user group most affected after data deletion and selectively provides additional training for that group.
This study is significant because it expanded the perspective of machine unlearning from the conventional focus on "how effectively the information of users targeted for deletion has been removed" to considering "how the process affects other users."
The team proposed a new approach that faithfully reflects the deletion of personal data while preventing unexpected performance degradation from being concentrated among specific user groups.
In particular, this achievement is significant because undergraduate-led research was developed into an international research outcome through interdisciplinary research between DGIST's undergraduate and research divisions.
Jeong served as the first author, while Lee participated as the corresponding author, thereby linking undergraduate research with the experience of professional researchers.
"For trustworthy AI, it is important not only to delete personal data safely but also to ensure that the quality of service for other users does not deteriorate in the process," Lee said.
"We expect this study to present a new direction for reducing performance disparities among user groups that may arise after machine unlearning."
Key concepts
Trustworthy machine learningMachine learning methodologies
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Swati Mestri holds a bachelor's degree in Electronics Engineering and has worked as a content editor since 2019. She has experience editing research documents across technology, health care, and materials science, and has a particular interest in technology and space.
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AI technique preserves recommendation quality after user data is deleted (2026, September 8)
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