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智能体 arxiv.org ·

当摘要扭曲决策:LLM 压缩金融分析中的信息保真度

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该 arXiv 论文将 LLM 压缩金融材料时改变原始来源所支持的投资判断这一问题定义为“信息保真度”:压缩若改变来源诱导的决策即视为保真度损失,且在 agent 系统中可能跨中间步骤累积放大。作者在财报文件与财报电话会记录上发现,LLM 压缩可产出流畅、事实看似合理却改变下游决策的上下文,并归纳两类诊断模式:去语境化(保留显著证据但剥离正确解读所需的限定与语境)和模型依赖(不同压缩器对同一来源呈现不同视角)。为此提出 Agentic Context Compression,生成多个候选压缩并对照原始来源审计其分歧,主张金融压缩的评估不应只看效率或事实性,还应看其保留决策相关语境的能力。

AI推荐理由 arXiv 论文(v3,2026-09-17 修订),作者含 Zhangyang Wang、Alejandro Lopez-Lira 等,来源可信、摘要信息密度高。核心新信息:提出“信息保真度”框架,指出 LLM 压缩金融文件与财报电话会记录时,可生成流畅且事实看似合理的压缩上下文,却改变下游投资决策;归纳两类诊断模式——去语境化(保留显著证据但剥离解读所需的限定条件)与模型依赖(不同压缩器对同一来源暴露不同视角),并提出 Agentic Context Compression,通过生成多个候选压缩并对照原文审计分歧。局限:摘要未给出量化指标、数据集规模或基线对比,效果需查正文验证;属方法/诊断性研究,非已落地产品。

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正文

Computer Science > Artificial Intelligence arXiv:2606.29251 (cs) [Submitted on 28 Jun 2026 (v1), last revised 17 Sep 2026 (this version, v3)] Title:When Summaries Distort Decisions: Information Fidelity in LLM-Compressed Financial Analysis Authors:Hoyoung Lee, Suhwan Park, Seunghan Lee, Jun Seo, Jaehoon Lee, Sungdong Yoo, Minjae Kim, CheolWon Na, Zhangyang Wang, Zach Golkhou, Minkyu Kim, Sotirios Sabanis, Alejandro Lopez-Lira, Dhagash Mehta, Soonyoung Lee, Chanyeol Choi, Wonbin Ahn, Yongjae Lee View a PDF of the paper titled When Summaries Distort Decisions: Information Fidelity in LLM-Compressed Financial Analysis, by Hoyoung Lee and 17 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Financial decision-makers face more information than they can directly inspect, making context compression necessary. Yet when large language models (LLMs) compress financial source material, they can alter the investment judgment supported by the original source. We frame this problem as information fidelity: compression loses fidelity when it changes the decision induced by the source. In agentic systems, such losses may recur across intermediate steps and amplify throughout the decision process. Across financial filings and earnings-call transcripts, we find that LLM-based compression can produce fluent and factually plausible compressed contexts that nevertheless alter downstream decisions. We analyze two diagnostic patterns associated with fidelity loss: decontextualization, where salient evidence is retained but separated from the caveats and contextual qualifiers needed for correct interpretation, and model dependency, where different compressors expose different views of the same source. We then propose Agentic Context Compression, which generates multiple candidate compressions and audits their disagreements against the original source. Our results suggest that financial compression should be evaluated not only by efficiency or factuality, but also by its ability to preserve decision-relevant context. Comments: Subjects: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computational Finance (q-fin.CP) Cite as: arXiv:2606.29251 [cs.AI] (or arXiv:2606.29251v3 [cs.AI] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.29251 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Hoyoung Lee [view email] [v1] Sun, 28 Jun 2026 07:44:54 UTC (341 KB) [v2] Wed, 8 Jul 2026 11:36:35 UTC (336 KB) [v3] Thu, 17 Sep 2026 15:02:17 UTC (349 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled When Summaries Distort Decisions: Information Fidelity in LLM-Compressed Financial Analysis, by Hoyoung Lee and 17 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) TeX Source view license Current browse context: cs.AI new | recent | 2026-06 Change to browse by: cs q-fin q-fin.CP References & Citations NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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