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@Patrick Lopatto
gap-entropy 猜想的正面解决
该论文证明了固定置信度 best-arm identification 的 gap-entropy 猜想:在独立单位方差高斯臂、均值位于 [0,1] 且存在唯一最优臂的设定下,令 Δ_i 为次优臂与最优均值的差距、H=ΣΔ_i^{-2},则对所有以至少 1-δ 概率识别最优臂的算法,其在给定实例上按臂标签全排列平均的最优期望样本量处于 H(log(1/δ)+Ent(I)) 的绝对常数因子范围内;作者还给出一个与实例无关的算法,其期望样本量不超过该量的常数倍加上 g^{-2}loglog(e^e/g),其中 g 为与最近竞争臂的差距。
AI推荐理由 arXiv 机器学习理论论文,作者包含 Nathan Kallus 等,宣称证明了固定置信度 best-arm identification 在独立单位方差高斯臂、均值位于 [0,1] 且存在唯一最优臂条件下的 gap-entropy 猜想,给出最优期望样本量在 H(log(1/δ)+Ent(I)) 的常数因子范围内,并构造了与实例无关的算法,其期望样本量上界为该量常数倍加 g^{-2}loglog(e^e/g)。新信息是对该猜想的正面解决及匹配上下界,对 bandit/实验设计理论有明确价值;局限是结论仅见于摘要,未提供证明细节或实验,且属纯理论结果,对 AI 应用与工程落地的直接作用有限。
60
正文
Computer Science > Machine Learning
arXiv:2609.10529v1 (cs)
[Submitted on 9 Sep 2026]
Title:A positive resolution of the gap-entropy conjecture
Authors:P. M. Aronow, Nathan Kallus, Patrick Lopatto
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Abstract:We prove the gap-entropy conjecture for fixed-confidence best-arm identification with independent unit-variance Gaussian arms, means in $[0,1]$, and a unique optimal arm. For each suboptimal arm $i$, let $\Delta_i=\mu_*-\mu_i$ be its gap from the optimal mean, and write $H=\sum_{i\ne *}\Delta_i^{-2}$. Let $p_r$ be the fraction of $H$ contributed by arms with $2^{-(r+1)}0} p_r\log(1/p_r)$. Among all algorithms that identify the optimal arm with probability at least $1-\delta$ on every Gaussian instance, the optimal expected number of samples on a given instance, averaged over all permutations of the arm labels, is within absolute constant factors of $H(\log(1/\delta)+\mathrm{Ent}(I))$. Moreover, there is an algorithm, independent of the instance, whose expected number of samples is bounded by a constant multiple of this quantity plus $g^{-2}\log\log(e^e/g)$, where $g=\min_{i\ne *}\Delta_i$ is the gap to the closest competitor.
Subjects:
Machine Learning (cs.LG); Machine Learning (stat.ML)
Cite as:
arXiv:2609.10529 [cs.LG]
(or
arXiv:2609.10529v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.10529
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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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From: Nathan Kallus [view email]
[v1]
Wed, 9 Sep 2026 17:57:11 UTC (39 KB)
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