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人类与AI生成的测试:潜在特质评估中的维度和信息准确性
该研究比较了两种基于 ChatGPT 改编的 Body Awareness Questionnaire(BAQ)与已验证的人类开发版本,AI 版本在内容与构念说明的明确程度上有所不同,并用贝叶斯分级反应模型评估其心理测量学性质。结果显示,AI 条目与原始条目在表面措辞上相似,但在维度结构以及条目和测验信息在潜在特质上的分布方面出现差异。作者据此指出,需引入统计准确性度量来保证 AI 驱动测量工具的有效性与可解释性。
AI推荐理由 arXiv 预印本,作者与提交历史明确,摘要给出具体方法(基于 ChatGPT 对 Body Awareness Questionnaire 的两种改编、贝叶斯分级反应模型)和具体发现(表面措辞相似但维度与信息分布存在差异)。属于小样本初步研究,作者自述为 preliminary investigation,结论不能外推为 AI 生成量表普遍不可靠;对 AI 在心理测量/问卷生成场景的落地有方法学参考价值,但受众较窄,非模型或 Agent 领域的直接进展。
62
正文
Computer Science > Human-Computer Interaction
arXiv:2510.24739 (cs)
[Submitted on 15 Oct 2025 (v1), last revised 24 Sep 2026 (this version, v4)]
Title:Human- vs. AI-generated tests: dimensionality and information accuracy in latent trait evaluation
Authors:Mario Angelelli, Morena Oliva, Serena Arima, Enrico Ciavolino
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Abstract:Artificial Intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in social and psychological research. Among potential applications, LLMs can be used to generate, customise, or adapt measurement instruments. This study presents a preliminary investigation of AI-generated questionnaires by comparing two ChatGPT-based adaptations of the Body Awareness Questionnaire (BAQ) with the validated human-developed version. The AI instruments were designed with different levels of explicitness in content and instructions on construct facets, and their psychometric properties were assessed using a Bayesian Graded Response Model. Results show that although surface wording between AI and original items was similar, differences emerged in dimensionality and in the distribution of item and test information across latent traits. These findings illustrate the importance of applying statistical measures of accuracy to ensure the validity and interpretability of AI-driven tools.
Comments:
Subjects:
Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC); Information Theory (cs.IT); Methodology (stat.ME)
MSC classes:
62Bxx, 62F15, 62P15
Cite as:
arXiv:2510.24739 [cs.HC]
(or
arXiv:2510.24739v4 [cs.HC] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.24739
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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
Submission history
From: Mario Angelelli [view email]
[v1]
Wed, 15 Oct 2025 09:20:35 UTC (10,226 KB)
[v2]
Tue, 30 Dec 2025 15:56:34 UTC (10,244 KB)
[v3]
Thu, 12 Feb 2026 19:44:04 UTC (10,244 KB)
[v4]
Thu, 24 Sep 2026 12:18:29 UTC (10,244 KB)
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