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弥合低资源文本转语音的质量差距:面向高棉语和韩语的 VoxCPM2 LoRA 微调
该论文研究低资源语言 TTS 质量差距,基于 2.4B 参数、无分词器的 VoxCPM2 模型(MiniCPM-4 语言模型骨干加流匹配扩散解码器),构建 25.5 小时清洗后的共享语言标注语料,用单个零初始化 LoRA 适配器同时微调语言模型与解码器,训练起点与原始零样本模型一致。母语者听测显示,最佳适配器(rank 64)将高棉语 MOS 从 3.85 提升至 4.23,配对 Wilcoxon 检验显著。摘要未完整给出韩语结果及推理成本等细节。
AI推荐理由 arXiv 论文,来源可信、事实明确:提出用单个 LoRA 适配器同时微调 2.4B 参数的无分词器 TTS 模型 VoxCPM2(MiniCPM-4 语言模型骨干 + 流匹配扩散解码器),面向高棉语和韩语等低资源语言。具体新信息包括:构建 25.5 小时清洗后的共享语言标注语料,适配器零初始化以保持原始零样本起点,高棉语 MOS 从 3.85 提升至 4.23(rank 64),配对 Wilcoxon 检验显著。局限:摘要被截断,韩语结果、推理成本与泛化性未给出,且 MOS 为主观听测。对低资源 TTS 与 LoRA 微调有实际参考价值,但属学术增量而非范式突破。
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正文
Computer Science > Computation and Language
arXiv:2606.26618 (cs)
[Submitted on 25 Jun 2026 (v1), last revised 24 Sep 2026 (this version, v2)]
Title:Closing the Quality Gap in Low-Resource Text-to-Speech: LoRA Fine-Tuning of VoxCPM2 for Khmer and Korean
Authors:Phannet Pov, Hyun Woo Park, Voneat Pen, Sovandara Chhoun, Wan-Sup Cho, Saksonita Khoeurn
View a PDF of the paper titled Closing the Quality Gap in Low-Resource Text-to-Speech: LoRA Fine-Tuning of VoxCPM2 for Khmer and Korean, by Phannet Pov and 5 other authors
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Abstract:Large pretrained text-to-speech (TTS) models sound almost human for well-resourced languages, but much worse for languages that are rare in their training data. We study this quality gap for Khmer and Korean using VoxCPM2, a 2.4B parameter, tokenizer-free TTS model that joins a MiniCPM-4 language-model backbone with a flow-matching diffusion decoder. We build one shared, language-tagged corpus of 25.5 hours after cleaning and adapt VoxCPM2 with a single Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) adapter, trained on both languages at once and added to both the language model and the decoder. The adapter is zero-initialized, so training starts exactly at the original zero-shot model. In native-speaker listening tests, the Khmer Mean Opinion Score (MOS) rises from 3.85 to 4.23 with the best adapter, rank 64. This gain is highly significant under a paired Wilcoxon test with p
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