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用于受约束多智能体 LLM 协调的认知-概率模型
该 arXiv 预印本指出多智能体 LLM 在社交智能、协调机制、涌现行为和自然语言交互边界等方面理论不足,聚焦其中两个缺口:缺乏社交行为与缺乏智能体间协调机制。作者提出 Epistemic Probabilistic Language Agents(EPLA)神经符号架构,由 Symbolic Guard 提供结构化诊断反馈,LLM 生成带类型动作,Guard 依据权威符号状态控制其执行;并在 gossip 测试床中通过 epistemic lottery gossip 模型形式化认知层,结合基于视图的调用历史与智能体索引概率权重。论文为理论形式化工作,摘要未给出实验验证结果。
AI推荐理由 arXiv 预印本,来源可信、摘要信息密度较高,提出 EPLA 神经符号架构与 Symbolic Guard 机制,用于多智能体 LLM 在不确定性下的协调,并给出 epistemic lottery gossip 形式化。但仅为理论/形式化工作,摘要未提供实验数据或效果验证,且 arXiv 未经同行评审,实际价值待验证。
62
正文
Computer Science > Artificial Intelligence
arXiv:2609.29366 (cs)
[Submitted on 24 Sep 2026]
Title:Epistemic-Probabilistic Model for Guarded Multi-Agent LLM Coordination
Authors:Mehdi Nasiri, Mohammad Saeed Arvenaghi, Sadegh Vaezi, Ebrahim Ardeshir-Larijani
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Abstract:Multi-agent large language models (LLMs) have become ubiquitous in applied AI, yet their theoretical foundations remain surprisingly understudied. Viewed through the lens of multi-agent systems theory, several shortcomings come to light: a lack of social intelligence, the absence of coordination mechanisms among agents, unknown emergent behavior, and interactions between agents that are bounded by natural language. We address two of these gaps: the absence of social behavior and the lack of mechanisms for inter-agent coordination. We introduce Epistemic Probabilistic Language Agents (EPLA), a neuro-symbolic architecture for multi-agent coordination under uncertainty. A Symbolic Guard provides structured diagnostic feedback. The LLM generates typed actions, and the Guard controls their execution against an authoritative symbolic state. We formalize the epistemic layer in a gossip testbed through epistemic lottery gossip models, which combine view-based call histories with agent-indexed probability weights. We argue that implementing such a formalism can address shortcomings of agentic LLMs.
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Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
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arXiv:2609.29366 [cs.AI]
(or
arXiv:2609.29366v1 [cs.AI] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.29366
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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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From: Ebrahim Ardeshir-Larijani [view email]
[v1]
Thu, 24 Sep 2026 10:46:05 UTC (22 KB)
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