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高熵催化剂机器学习:方法与应用
arXiv 综述(cond-mat.mtrl-sci)系统总结机器学习在高熵合金(HEA)催化中的应用:利用预测模型与 ML 代理模型解析成分—结构—性能关系,并借助大语言模型进行知识抽取、假设生成与验证,构建集成设计流程以加速新型 HEA 催化剂设计;文中同时讨论现有挑战与未来方向。
AI推荐理由 arXiv 综述论文,来源可信、摘要信息明确,系统梳理高熵合金催化剂中机器学习方法(含用 LLM 做知识抽取与假设生成)的进展与挑战。但属材料科学交叉领域综述,对 AI/模型/Agent 主线读者的直接价值有限,且为综述而非新方法或新结果,故兴趣分中等。
62
正文
Condensed Matter > Materials Science
arXiv:2609.19837 (cond-mat)
[Submitted on 17 Sep 2026]
Title:Machine Learning for High-Entropy Catalysts: Methods and Applications
Authors:Hao Chen, Zongrui Pei, Xianglin Liu
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Abstract:High-entropy alloys (HEAs) exhibit exceptional catalytic performance in various reactions due to their high configurational entropy, synergistic elemental effects, tunable electronic structures, and excellent structural stability. However, the vast compositional space of HEA catalysts makes traditional experimental and theoretical design costly and inefficient. In recent years, data-driven machine learning (ML) methods have emerged as powerful tools for studying HEAs in catalysis. Through predictive models and ML surrogates, researchers can decipher the intricate composition-structure-performance relationships of these materials. In addition, by leveraging large language models (LLMs) for knowledge extraction, hypothesis generation and validation, and as a foundation to build integrated design workflows, ML approaches can significantly accelerate the design of novel HEA catalysts. This review systematically summarizes the latest methodological advances and applications of ML methods for HEAs in catalysis, discusses the challenges, and offers insights into future research directions to support the rational design and efficient development of catalysts.
Subjects:
Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
Cite as:
arXiv:2609.19837 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]
(or
arXiv:2609.19837v1 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.19837
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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
Submission history
From: Xianglin Liu [view email]
[v1]
Thu, 17 Sep 2026 07:42:33 UTC (2,709 KB)
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