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命名风格趋同,网络局部性持续:大语言模型时代的GitHub
该研究使用 2015 年至 2025 年 9 月六个编程语言的公开 GitHub 仓库,以 27 个特征刻画标识符命名风格,考察其与检测到的 LLM 相关提交、仓库创建批次多样性以及大规模协作网络中所有者邻近度的关系。结果显示,含 LLM 相关提交的仓库倾向使用更长标识符,部分语言更多采用本语言已有命名模式;近期创建批次的命名风格多样性下降,2023-2024 年多个语言出现明显下滑,但时间与轨迹各异。同时网络局部性依然存在:六种语言中有五种,即使在新近更同质的批次中,协作网络内所有者更近的仓库命名风格仍更相似。作者认为总体趋同与网络局部差异可以并存,提示在 AI 系统广泛共享的时代,还需关注文化差异如何继续被人类社会关系所塑造。
AI推荐理由 arXiv 论文,基于 2015 至 2025 年 9 月六个编程语言的公开 GitHub 仓库,用 27 个特征刻画命名风格,并关联检测到的 LLM 相关提交、创建批次多样性与协作网络中的所有者邻近度。具体新信息是:含 LLM 相关提交的仓库倾向使用更长标识符,部分语言更偏向本语言已有命名模式;近期创建批次命名风格多样性下降,2023-2024 年多个语言出现明显下滑;但六种语言中有五种仍保持网络局部性,即协作网络中所有者越近的仓库命名风格越相似。局限在于结论基于相关性而非因果,LLM 相关提交为检测推断,且摘要未给出效应量。
72
正文
Computer Science > Social and Information Networks
arXiv:2609.19864 (cs)
[Submitted on 17 Sep 2026]
Title:Converging Naming Styles, Persistent Network Locality: GitHub in the LLM Era
Authors:Yuto Tamura, Sho Tsugawa
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Abstract:Social conventions often emerge through repeated interactions within social networks, allowing shared practices to coexist with variation across groups. Large language models (LLMs) introduce a potentially different coordination structure: a small number of widely used models can expose socially distant users to similar patterns and suggestions. Whether broad convergence under such shared technological influences eliminates network-local variation remains unclear. We examine this question in software development, where identifier naming styles provide observable conventions and LLM-based tools have rapidly diffused. Using public GitHub repositories created between 2015 and September 2025 across six programming languages, we characterize naming styles with 27 features and examine their association with detected LLM-related commits, their diversity across repository creation cohorts, and their relationship to owner proximity in a large-scale collaboration network. Repositories with detected LLM-related commits tend to use longer identifiers and, in several languages, make greater use of naming patterns already prevalent within the language. We also observe lower naming-style diversity in recent creation cohorts, with marked declines appearing around 2023-2024 in several languages, although their timing and trajectories differ. At the same time, network locality persists: in five of the six languages, repositories whose owners are closer in the collaboration network remain more similar in naming style even among recent, more homogeneous cohorts. These findings show that aggregate convergence and network-local variation can coexist, highlighting the need to examine not only how much cultural variation remains, but also how that variation continues to be structured by human social relationships in the era of widely shared AI systems.
Subjects:
Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
MSC classes:
91D30
ACM classes:
D.2.8; J.4; K.4.3
Cite as:
arXiv:2609.19864 [cs.SI]
(or
arXiv:2609.19864v1 [cs.SI] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.19864
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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
Submission history
From: Yuto Tamura [view email]
[v1]
Thu, 17 Sep 2026 08:19:34 UTC (184 KB)
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